Court of Justice of the European Union, the judiciary of the European Union, based in LuxembourgEuropean Court of Justice (ECJ), the EU's highest court, established in 1952General Court (European Union), established in 1989European Union Civil Service Tribunal, established in 2005European Court of Auditors, an institution of the European Union, established in 1977European Court of Human Rights, an institution based in Strasbourg for the hearing of human rights complaints from Council of Europe member states; unrelated to the European Union; established in 1959Royal courts in Europe reference