a Turkic language spoken by the Turksof or about TurkeyTurkish languageTurkish alphabetTurkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nationTurkish citizen, a citizen of TurkeyTurkish communities and minorities in the former Ottoman EmpireOttoman Empire, 1299–1922, previously sometimes known as the Turkish EmpireOttoman Turkish, the Turkish language used in the Ottoman EmpireTurkish Airlines, an airlineTurkish music (style), a musical style of European composers of the Classical music era reference