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Pds Description:
PDS full form or meaning is Public Distribution System.

Fci Description:
FCI full form or meaning is Food Corporation of India.
The Food Corporation of India, run by the Government of India, was established by the Government of India on 1 January 1965 under the Food Corporation Act.
FCI was started with a capital of about 100 crores and even today it is fully owned by the Government of India.
FCI has its headquarter in New Delhi and has regional offices in almost every state capital, and even FCI has opened its centre in many important districts.
The main function of FCI is to ensure timely storage and smooth distribution by purchasing crops on time.
Due to a large amount of grain purchase by FCI, farmers get the minimum support price for MSP.
FCI purchases the most wheat and paddy every year.
Today, the price of most grains in the country remains almost the same throughout the year, due to, many important steps are being taken by FCI.
For example, when the wheat crop is ready, FCI calculates how much wheat is needed for the entire country in a year, according to which the Food Corporation of India prepares its stock, and suggests import or export to the government.
Preparing buffer stocks of food items, intervening in the market for price stability is also the major function of FCI.
The availability of food grains across India remains equal, it depends on several important steps taken by FCI. The main objectives of FCI are:-
The total number of employees employed in FCI is more than 21000, and every year there is a vacancy for many important posts of FCI, for which youth can apply and get jobs.
Some important posts for which FCI had a recent opening-
FCI-Flight Control Integration- in Airforce
FCI- Feed Certification Institute- in Agricultural education

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Apmc Description:
The full form or Meaning of APMC is Agricultural Produce Market Committees, which is an Indian Marketing board to remove the exploitation incidences of the farmers by involved intermediary communities, middlemen, etc.
These middlemen or intermediaries force farmers to sell their crops and produce material at an extremely low price than the market standard or than the price that farmers actually deserve which is unfair to the farmers.
The Agricultural produce market committees were formed by the state governments.
APMC are special markets for farmers to sell them produces at reasonable prices under some rules, the rule is called MSP.
These APMC markets ensure to bring all the produced food into the market so that their sale can be made through auction fairly.
In APMC, the government ensures through various laws that the farmer’s crop is not sold below the MSP. The farmer’s crop is bid in the market, which can be any bid above the minimum support price.
The marketplace for the agricultural produce market committees is called Mandi.
These Mandies or Marketplaces for APMC are set in different places of a particular state so these markets also divide the state geographically.
Here in these Mandies traders buy produces from the farmers only if they have a license for it.
on the other hand, the retail owners, wholesale traders, or mall owners are prohibited to buy products from farmers directly in these marketplaces of APMC.
APMC or agricultural market committees are operated under the state government because the agricultural marketing section comes under the state subject of the Indian constitution.
APMC operates the marketplaces or Mandies in the market areas where the notified agricultural production and livestock is regulated.
The main reason behind starting APMC was to stop the distressed sale by poor farmers under pressure by the intermediaries.
The agricultural produce market committee is mainly responsible to regulate agricultural trading practices.
The agricultural produce market committee set rules and fair prices and timeline payments for the farmers to sell theirs produces.
APMC regulates the agricultural trading rules that have resulted in these benefits –
APMC improved the market efficiency by decreasing market charges
APMC has eliminated the worthless intermediaries
APMC ensured that the seller and producer interest will be protected fairly
The agricultural produce market committees are the marketing boards by the state governments. This APMC regulates markets for farmers and traders to follow fair practices

Msp Description:
MSP full form or meaning is Minimum Support Price.
The minimum support price is the price below which the crop of the farmer cannot be purchased in the government mandi.
MSP is very important for farmers because it ensures that in any case, the farmer will definitely get a price higher than the cost price of his crop.
The Government of India’s agency Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices, ie CACP, sets a minimum support price for that crop every year before it is sown so that farmers get the right price for their crop.
Government of India fixes MSP of crops on the recommendation of CACP.
At present, MSP is applicable to 26 crops, including cereals, pulses, oilseeds, etc.
To understand the MSP with an example, assuming the government has fixed the MSP of ₹ 2000 per quintal for the 2021 wheat crop, then the MSP law says that any government mandi can not purchase wheat procurement from the farmer below ₹ 2000 per quintal price.
Today, the economic condition of the farmers who get the benefit of MSP has improved a lot, but sadly, even today, there are very few farmers in our country who get the full benefit of MSP.
Along with determining the MSP, the government also ensures that the crop of the farmers can be purchased on the MSP, for this the FCI, a Government of India organization, has maintained a lot of godowns at the district and block levels.
Then the government either sells this grain according to its needs in the market or provides it to the people at cheap prices under the food security scheme being run for the poor people.
Many things related to crops and farmers are taken care of while preparing MSP.
Some of the key points are-
When government agencies prepare MSP, they face many problems. The biggest problem is that our country is very big and the soil quality of different states is different, along with the climate of each state is also varied.
Some other problems such as variations in cost, diversity in water facilities, diversity of labour and some other problems