Explore topic-wise fullforms in Computers

Xml Description:
Extensible Markup Language

Wpm Description:
the meaning or full form or WPM is Words Per Minute.
this tells the speed of typing.

Rom Description:
ROM full form or meaning is Read-Only Memory.

Ram Description:
RAM full form or meaning is Random Access Memory.
RAM is also called Primary memory or temporary storage of a computer or Mobile and this is one of the most fundamental parts of these electronic devices.
There are three main components of any computer, RAM, ROM and CPU. We store any information on the ROM permanently, and when we have to do some work, we transfer that information to the RAM, and RAM transfers it to the CPU. Stacked RAM has a very high data transfer rate, so the CPU can quickly receive and send any data, and can do any work quickly.
That is why it is often said that the more RAM in your mobile or computer, the faster your device will be able to work.
Today many mobile companies are providing up to 12 GB of RAM in their mobiles, the same computer companies are providing up to 32 GB of RAM to the people.
In early computers, delay lines, mechanical counters, or relays were used as random access memory, with many of the biggest drawbacks, such as being able to store very little data, and the order in which the data was stored. Used to read the data in the same order.
The first workable RAM was the Williams tube, built-in 1947, which was the first random access memory to store data on the face of a cathode ray tube as electrically charged sports.
But Robert Daynard is said to be the inventor of random access memory, which patented this important component in 1968.
The RAM made by Robot Dinner was the first stage of today’s modern RAM, using transistors.
RAM is the working memory of any computer, instead of a regular SSD memory, because RAM is extremely fast.
A memory chip or RAM is an integrated circuit made of millions of capacitors and transistors.

Pc Description:
Topic – PC

Full form of PC
There are various full forms available for the term PC. Here we are going to describe two main definitions of PC –

PC full form in technology

In technology or computing sector PC stands for Personal Computer which is a multi-purpose computer that allows flexibility to its user due to its size, capabilities, price and other feature.
Personal Computer is now mainstream gadgets used by direct consumers such as common people and not just the technicians and computer experts.
A computer is no longer a specific word or device to use. As the use of computers increased its models and types also progressed and developed over time.
Personal Computer is a type of traditional computer but it is portable and more efficient to use. And it has higher chances that you are reading this on your own personal computer.



Personal computers or PC are designed and developed for individual use however formerly PC were only developed for companies to attach their terminals for different users to a single big computer so the users can share all the resources. Hence PC are also called microcomputers.
The mainstream example of PC is the desktop computer that we use at homes, small companies, school and college etc.
These PC are now the necessity for businesses that use PC for everyday tasks because everything has gone digital now a days.


FAQ

Is a PC same thing as a Laptop?
PCs and Laptops are almost same infect laptops are also called PC. However, in other ways, a Laptop can have fewer features than desktop PCs. Apart from this if someone gets a pre-made and customisable laptop then there is not much difference between PC and Laptop.

Should I buy a PC or laptop?
The laptop gives more flexibility than a desktop personal computer or PC. So if someone is looking for compatibility and portability Laptop is preferred than desktop PC.

Can a laptop replace a PC?
Yes, Laptops are diverse, efficient and powerful, and developed nowadays so it can be used instead

Usb Description:
USB full form or meaning is Universal Serial Bus.

if you wish to read this article about USB in Hindi- Click here

Mouse Description:
There is no official full form of MOUSE because MOUSE is not an abbreviation. Instead, MOUSE is a hardware device used in computer systems. However, there are some full forms used for the word MOUSE as a hardware device.
MOUSE – Manually operated user selection equipment
MOUSE – Mechanically operated user signal engine
The word MOUSE is not a short form because it is a name derived from the shape it has. The name MOUSE is derived from the rat as the hardware device MOUSE has a shape similar to a rat.
About MOUSE
MOUSE is also called a computer Mouse which is a handheld pointing device. Mouse detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface. This motion is normally translated into the motion of a pointer on a screen or monitor. This allows a smooth control of the graphical user interface of the computer.
In 1968 the first-ever public launching happened of a MOUSE controlling a computer system. These MICE originally used two separate wheels to track the movement across the surface.
Out of these two wheels, one was in the X-dimension and another wheel was in the Y-dimension.
However, in next coming years after this launch, the standard design for MOUSE was shifted to use a ball rolling on a surface to notice motion.
This MOUSE used optical sensors that had no moving parts and these were modern MICE. All MICE were connected to a computer by a cable. However, these new mice were wireless and only depended on short-range radio communication with the connected system.
To move the cursor computer MOUSE had one or more buttons that allowed their operations as a selection of menu items on the computer screen.
These MICE mostly featured other elements like touch surfaces and scroll wheels that enabled additional control and dimensional input in the computer system.
MOUSE History
The initial use of this term MOUSE to computer pointing device that we know today was in Bill English’s July 1965 publication named “computer-aided display control”. It was originated from its similarity to the shape and size

Ssd Description:
The full form or meaning of SSD is Solid State Drive.
A solid-state drive is also called solid-state storage because it uses integrated circuit assembly, commonly called flash memory, to store data continuously, and it does not have any physical spinning disk-like HDD.
SSD stores data by means of electrical charge, hence this storage is nonvolatile storage, as it has floating gate transistors to conserve electrical charge.
So SSD i.e. Solid State Drive has many cells in which data is stored, and there are many types of SSD storage, which depend on how many bits of data can be stored in each cell.
SSD consumes very little power and does not allow data loss even for long periods of time without a power supply.
Talking about the history of SSD, the first semiconductor storage device was made in 1978 named STC 4305.
These are some major advantages of SSD-
Speed- The speed of SSD is very high as compared to HDD, so it takes very little time to transfer any data. Good SSDs can be up to 60 times faster than HDDs
Long Life- SDD does not have any moving parts, so there is very little chance of it getting damaged, so you can use SDD for a long time as compared to HDD
Lower Power Consumption- SDD consumes very little power, and that is why it does not heat up quickly, so you can use it continuously without damaging this storage device.
Compact Size- The physical size of SDD is very small, so it can be easily used even on a small laptop or computer, it is also very easy to carry somewhere.
Well, if seen, SSD is the new technology, which is making computers and mobile devices fast, and its speciality has made it so famous today, but if we talk about the problems that come with

Pdf Description:
PDF full form or meaning is Portable Document Format.

Mac Description:
Media Access Control Address

Kbps Description:
Kilobits per second

Os Description:
OS full form or meaning is Operating System.
An Operating System is an interface between a computer or mobile user and computer hardware or mobile hardware.
Any computer or mobile works with software and hardware configurations, so the operating system is the system software, which provides a platform for the computer or mobile hardware and the computer or mobile software to work together so that the computer or mobile can work correctly.
The operating system performs all the basic tasks of any computer or mobile, such as memory management, file management, input and output handling, process management, etc.
Whether you are mobile, computer, video game or supercomputer, everything is working correctly due to the operating system.

There are several types of operating systems, such as single-tasking and multitasking. Apart from this, there are also the single-user and multi-user operating systems.
In the beginning, when a computer was created, it was able to do only one thing without an operating system, such as a calculator. Multitasking by computer, that is, an operating system gave a computer capable of doing a lot of work at once
Windows, iOS and Linux are some of the most famous computer operating systems, whereas Android and iOS are the most popular mobile operating systems.
Whenever you turn on your computer or mobile for the first time, it takes a little time before it turns on, and does some internal processing, in fact, your computer or mobile is starting its operating system, with the help of that, You will be able to use other software on your mobile or computer and do your essential work.
An operating system is very important for any mobile or computer, or the most important because it acts as a middleman between the user and the computer or

Hp Description:
HP is a famous Acronym having many famous full forms.
in this article, we will discuss the three most famous full forms of HP.
Hewlett-Packard, Hindustan Petroleum, Horse Power

Exe Description:
exe full form or meaning is Executable.

Eps Description:
EPS means Encapsulated PostScript is an older type of vector graphics file. An EPS file is essentially a PostScript program, saved as a single file that includes a low-resolution preview “encapsulated” within it, allowing some programs to display a preview on the screen.
You can download EPS files from Hello Vector

Dtp Description:
Here we are going to discuss two full forms of DTP. One DTP full form is related to publishing and another is related to the database.
The full form of DTP is Desktop publishing which is a publishing software. As the name suggests desktop publishing software issued to make and create high quality printed material on a desktop or computer.
Desktop publishing is a method to design and create printable documents for any individual, business or organizational use. The desktop publishing software is made to provide efficient control over the layout and design of a page in comparison to traditional word processors.
To solve the design and layout problems of word processors software these software named desktop publishing were invented that are mainly focused on page designing for various purposes.
Thus the desktop publishing is a technology in the publishing sector.
This desktop publishing software is capable to manufacture devices and interactive websites too. these are digital products and is used to print physical products such as news articles, newspapers, books, comics books etc. desktop publishing accomplish various targets of the user for different purposes such as business, formal, informal etc.
This desktop publishing technology is divided mainly into five categories these are –
Apart from this desktop publishing can be divided into two types based on the type of work –
Desktop publishing technology and software are mainly used –
Desktop publishing has been emerged as one of the most important technologies especially in the sector of media and communications as well as in business and marketing. These are some of the advantages of desktop publishing –
Desktop publishing technology is used in various publishing media sectors through different types of software. These are some of the most used desktop publishing software –
The use of desktop publishing is not limited to business. These are some common areas of applications for the desktop publishing software and technology –
Another full form of DTP has distributed transaction processing which is a method to distribute and to implement database transaction operations through various sets of database transactions services. These database transactional services for database transaction operations are used within a network.
In this network for distributed transaction processing more than one network host are considered to be complicated as for the payment processing of the database.
Advantages of DTP
These

Dell Description:
Dell full form or meaning is Digital Electronic Link Library.

Hcl Description:
The full form of HCL is Hindustan Computers Limited which is an India based multinational information technology or IT consulting and service organization.
Hindustan computers limited is considered to be a pioneer of modern computing along with various other inventions including the introductions of the 8-bit microprocessor-based computer in the year 1978.
Hindustan computers limited is a leading information technology company that is headquartered in Noida, India.
Hindustan computer limited was established in 1976. Hindustan computers limited was formed as one of the original IT start-ups in India.
At present, there are more than 131000 employees in the Hindustan computers limited from around 140 nationalities. HCL is operating across 44 countries that include more than 500 branches in India of HCL.
Hindustan Computers Limited is a well-known IT company in India that generates nearly over 8.3 billion USD annual revenue. Hindustan computers limited provides various services in different sectors such as healthcare, technology as well as talent management solutions.
HCL has three major companies such as HCL information system, HCL Healthcare and HCL technologies.
Hindustan computers limited first started with HCL info systems in 1976 by six young entrepreneurs that believed that microprocessors could change the whole world and they left their corporate jobs and worked together.
HCL designed and presented India’s first-ever 8C microcomputer in 1978. Later in 1980 HCL launched a 16-bit processor microcomputer.
In 1983 Hindustan computers limited developed an RDBMS networking Operation System and client-server architecture. HCL developed a fine-grained multiprocessor NIW in 1988.
HCL comnett was launched in 1990 that is the infrastructure services division and later went on to pioneer remote infrastructure management.
The first Indian BPO global delivery centre was set up by HCL in 2001 in Northern Ireland for British Telecom.
HCL also created flight management systems for Boeing 747s in 2005. HCL established itself as a leader in the Data Centre in Workplace IT services in 2008.
HCL healthcare was formed in 2014.
Here are the most known business lines of Hindustan Computers Limited or HCL –
IMS – infrastructure management services
ERS – Engineering and R&D services
Applications Services and Systems integrations
GRC Services and Cybersecurity
Business Services or BPO
Digital and Analytics
DRYiCE
Hindustan Computers limited has three major companies – HCL technologies, HCL Healthcare and HCL infosystems. These are the service areas of each HCL company –
HCL technologies
Hindustan

Dmca Description:
CD full form or meaning is Compact Disc.

Cpu Description:
CPU full form or meaning is the Central Processing Unit.
CPU stands for Central Processing Unit, which is also called the processor.
the processor or central processing unit is the main part or we can say the brain of a computer, which processes data given by the user and produces an output.
CPU is the component of any computer, which provides the processing power to the computer.
The central processing unit of modern computers works at lightning speed and performs millions of calculations within seconds in order to execute any program.
we often say CPU as the brain of the computer, because this is the place where all the arithmetic calculations and logical operations take place.
the CPU handles and executes all the instructions received from various application software running on that computer and also from the hardware component of that computer.
The first CPU was invented by Federico Faggin an Italian Scientist in 1971, named Intel 4004.
A Microprocessor or Central Processing Unit is made up of IC or Integrated Circuit Chip.
The CPU consists of millions of IC chips, packed inside a single processing chip. and each of these Integrated Circuit Chips is made up of millions of nano components, called transistors.
these transistors inside integrated chips are made of a semiconductor material Silicon.
these transistors are the basic building blocks of a processor and functions as a micro switch, which can be programmed for two states, either on or off.
and this is the main reason, a computer or processor understands only binary language or binary code, which is 0 and 1, represents off and on.
The CPU has internally three Main Units-
All central processing unit internally implements an Architecture and also supports a predefined command. This set of commands to the processor is called an instruction set of CPU.
The work of any CPU is to execute many types of instructions stored on any computer, which is called a program.
so during the execution of any program CPU follows a certain predefined cycle.
the Central Processing Unit instructions cycle is executed sequentially

Alu Description:
ALU full form or meaning is the Arithmetic Logic Unit.

Dcim Description:
Here we are going to discuss two full forms of DCIM. One DCIM full form is related to the computer data centre and another full form of DCIM is related to images on computer or mobile.
The full form of DCIM is the Data centre information management. The data centre information management is the integration of the information technology and facility management disciplines.
The data centre information management is important to centralize management, controlling, analysing and capacity planning of a data centre’s systems.
The Data centre information management enables real-time and common monitoring, management platforms for interdependent systems that are managed and set up all around IT and facility infrastructures.
The data centre information management product help managers of data centres to identify sources of risk so they can improve the availability of important information technology systems.
This DCIM is also used to find interdependencies between Information technology infrastructure and the facility so it can alert the facility manager to provide dynamic benchmarks on power consumption and efficiency to measure the effectiveness of “Green IT” programs.
These data centre information management providers are rapidly linking with computational fluid dynamics providers so they can predict complex airflow patterns in the data centres.
Another famous full form of DCIM is Digital camera images which is a storage folder or form of memory where any phone or computer stores all the images and videos taken from the inbuilt camera of the phone. The phone camera automatically creates a folder in the SD card named DCIM and uses this DCIM folder to store photos and videos that are captured through that camera.
The layout of the DCIM folder came from DCF which is a standard made back in 2003. The DCF layout is important as it provides a standard layout for DCIM.
DCIM or digital camera images is a standard folder in smartphones, computers and digital cameras.
This folder is stored in the microSD card of the android device

Computer Description:
COMPUTER full form or meaning is Common Operating Machine Purposely used for Technological and Educational research.
By the way, a computer is not an acronym and is the name of an electronic device.
A computer is a simple machine that we can program for a lot of logical and arithmetic functions, and it executes our work according to our instructions.
in simple words, a computer is an electronic device that makes our work easy, and any computer that has been programmed for some set of works, it performs that task or works quickly and correctly.
as the computer is not an Indian word, so many times people want to know the full form of it, and many people use common operating machine purposely for technical and educational research as a full form of computer.
Charles Babbage is called the father of computers, he developed the plan of the analytical engine in 1830, which later came to be known as the computer.
A computer is an electronic device that performs our essential tasks according to predetermined instruction.
The computer is capable of storing data, making necessary changes to it, and providing data on demand again.
Today, a lot of our essentials are done with the help of computers, such as typing a document, playing games, sending emails, browsing the web, etc.
You will be surprised to know that our mobile has also become a mini-computer, and that is why today the mobile is capable of doing many of our important tasks simultaneously.
Whether a factory, college, electricity department, or our car, computers are being used everywhere, and that is why our cars or new plants are becoming smart.
And along with it, the demand for different level courses related to the computer, such as computer science engineering, IT, BCA, COPA etc. is increasing
A computer is made up of many essential parts that we can put into two categories: software