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INFO: Full form for TLAP is Template Library Advisory Panel in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for TLAN is Tiger Lacrosse Alumni Network in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for TLAO is Three Level Atom Optics in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for UBE is Units, Buildings, and Environment in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for UBE is University Board of Elections in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BEAN is Between Exchanges of Architectural Narratives in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for AdvanSES is Advanced Scientific and Engineering Services in Academic & Science category

A programming language is a formal language comprising a set of strings that produce various kinds of machine code output. Programming languages are one kind of computer language, and are used in computer programming to implement algorithms.

Most programming languages consist of instructions for computers. There are programmable machines that use a set of specific instructions, rather than general programming languages. Since the early 1800s, programs have been used to direct the behavior of machines such as Jacquard looms, music boxes and player pianos. The programs for these machines (such as a player piano's scrolls) did not produce different behavior in response to different inputs or conditions.

Thousands of different programming languages have been created, and more are being created every year. Many programming languages are written in an imperative form (i.e., as a sequence of operations to perform) while other languages use the declarative form (i.e. the desired result is specified, not how to achieve it).

The description of a programming language is usually split into the two components of syntax (form) and semantics (meaning). Some languages are defined by a specification document (for example, the C programming language is specified by an ISO Standard) while other languages (such as Perl) have a dominant implementation that is treated as a reference. Some languages have both, with the basic language defined by a standard and extensions taken from the dominant implementation being common.

Programming language theory is a subfield of computer science that deals with the design, implementation, analysis, characterization, and classification of programming languages.

INFO: Full form for ARAF is Augustana Research and Artist Fund in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for PLAS is Paradigmatic Language Acquisition System in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for PLASU is Plateau State University, Bokkos in Academic & Science category
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Plateau State University is a university in Bokkos, Plateau State Nigeria. It was established in 2005. It was granted recognition by the National Universities Commission (NUC) on April 29thof the same year 2005 as the 66th University in Nigeria and the 24th state owned University in the Country. The Law Establishing the University is cited as Law No. 4 of 2005 (March 7, 2005) as contained in Plateau State of Nigeria Gazette No. 3, Vol. 11 of May 24, 2006. It is located in Diram Village along the Butura-Tarangol axis in Bokkos Local Government Area, about 70 kilometres away from Jos the Plateau State capital.

Although academic activities started in May 2007 with a total of 480 students, such activities were suspended on September 10 of the same year and the students transferred to the University of Jos. The University was, however, re-opened in October 2010 during the 2010/2011 Academic Session with lectures commencing in January 2011.

In March 2016, the National Universities Commission gave full accreditation to the first 17 programmes in the university. This gave the university a "full university" status.

INFO: Full form for CFAE is Centre for Academic English in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CFAE is Centre for Associative Economics in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for PUES is Power Unit for Electric Systems in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ARAG is Assurance Research Advisory Group in Academic & Science category
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The Advanced Research and Assessment Group (ARAG) was a department of the Defence Academy of the United Kingdom concerned with long-term planning and threat assessment.

ARAG was established in 2005 by Chris Donnelly CMG, the former principal advisor to the NATO Secretary General. He realised that across the UK Ministry of Defence and wider government no organisation was either adaptable or innovative enough to research 21st Century security challenges. ARAG brought together experts from the military, academia and other fields in "research clusters" dedicated to specific areas of concern, in order to provide policy-makers with focussed analysis of international security issues. ARAG members were hand-picked and came from a wide background of skills, experience and nationalities. ARAG subsumed the Conflict Studies Research Centre, previously known as the Soviet Studies Research Centre, which for nearly 40 years had studied the Soviet Union, working in open source organic languages to supplement MoD and Intelligence Service assets. ARAG worked across government departments undertaking both directed and undirected research and broadening its reach to encompass new security challenges such as China, cyber security and strategic communication. It produced a large number of research papers - made freely available to the public from the Defence Academy website - as well as more targeted limited distribution work. Many of these papers became seminal reference works including Russia and The West: A Reassessment by Dr James Sherr, Charles Blandy's correct prediction of the Russian attack on Georgia, Professor James Pettifer's analysis of the Greek financial crisis and the joint paper by Major General Andrew Mackay and Commander Steve Tatham. Mackay is on public record as stating that ARAG was the only organisation in the MoD capable of helping him plan and write his operational design for his Brigade tour in Helmand Province, Afghanistan, in 2007. ARAG also administered the Defence Academy Reserve Cadre, a network of over 70 Reserve Forces personnel with unusual civilian skills sets or languages. The Cadre personnel were designed to augment regular forces and other government departments in providing specialist civilian skills in operational areas. They were also, at one point, the only part of the UK Defence Community directly assisting the UK Prevent agenda through their mentoring at the Active Change Foundation. The cadre was described by then Vice Chief of Defence Staff General Sir Timothy Granville-Chapman as a 'work of genius'.

In 2007 Mr Donnelly handed management of ARAG to Dr Jamie MacIntosh, the former Special Advisor to the Home Secretary Dr John Reid. Dr MacIntosh was responsible for advising Dr Reid to split the functions of the Home Office – declaring that it was not 'fit for purpose'.

ARAG was renamed Research & Assessment Branch in late 2009 and, losing its own budget, incorporated into the Defence Academy's HQ Building - newly refurbished to accommodate them. Widely flagged as a means to preserve ARAG's capability, the Defence Academy's Director General, Lieutenant General Andrew Graham, told the staff that he was 'passionate about research' and that the capability was secure under his tenure. However less than three months later and despite having an annual budget of less than £1 million, ARAG was closed down in February 2010 by General Graham as a cost-saving measure. The move was widely condemned, with letters of protest being sent from government departments, the security services, former senior members of the US government, academia and other organisations. However ARAG and its new head had already made itself unpopular in Whitehall for pointing out the many failures of government departments and agencies as part of their 'red-teaming' function. R&AB also made itself unpopular within the Defence Academy itself – suggesting that whilst over 300 military officers graduated each year from the JSCSC Staff Courses there was no measure of effectiveness of the courses and no way to measure their value for money. R&AB staff also pointed out inconsistencies and failings of the various contracts and PFIs that existed in the Defence Academy. For example, despite Kings College London and SERCO receiving millions in public money, no online research papers were available to students - a basic research tool enjoyed by every other university in the UK - and basic administrative functions were hugely and disproportionately expensive. As a consequence many senior officers were reluctant to make a case for its retention. The comments from Kings College London Staff were particularly revealing. The BBC featured its demise, twice, in The World at One on 3 Feb 2010 and a large number of PQs were raised by various MPs. The answers provided by the then Minister for the Armed Forces, Bill Rammell, were confused and suggested that ARAG's functio reference

INFO: Full form for AraGes is Arachnologische Gesellschaft in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for AraGes is Arachnological Society in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for PUET is Princeton University Equestrian Team in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for ARAH is Arts and Humanities in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for CFAF is College Football Assistance Fund in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for FEAS is Functional Emotional Assessment Scale in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for FEARS is Finite Element Adaptive Research Solver in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for COAL is College Of Agriculture and Life in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for FEAS is Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for FEARS is Forest Ecology And Remote Sensing in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for COAJ is College Of Agriculture Jalingo in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for CFAE is Ceftiofur Free Acid Equivalent in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for COAL is ColdFusion Open Application Library in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for SZS is Swiss Zoological Society in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for SZS is StudienZentrum fur Sehgeschdigte in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for SZSTI is Shenzhen University, and Science and Technology Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for PISCO is Parallel Imager for Southern Cosmological Observation in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for VITTBI is VIT Technology Business Incubator in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for UVGA is Urban Video Game Academy in Academic & Science category
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VIT University may refer to one of several universities in India:

INFO: Full form for AHSL is Applied Hearing Science Lab in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for UVF is University Venture Fund in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for TLAP is Tartrate Labile Acid Phosphatase in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for TLAP is Think Like A Physicist in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for PIBS is Program in Biological Sciences in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for PIBS is Program in Biomedical Sciences in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for PIBO is PACFISH INFISH Biological Opinion in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for AHSS is Academic Health Science System in Academic & Science category
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The Architectural Heritage Society of Scotland (AHSS) is a society dedicated to the protection and study of the built heritage of Scotland. It has around 1000 members and five regional groups responsible for commenting on planning applications in their area together with educational activities. The Society publishes periodically the academic journal, Architectural Heritage, together with a twice-yearly magazine addressing a wider range of built heritage related matters.

INFO: Full form for WXM-82 is NOAA Weather Radio Station, Lake Powell, Colorado in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for WXM-87 is NOAA Weather Radio Station, Wray, Colorado in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for WXM-88 is NOAA Weather Radio Station, Burke County, Georgia in Academic & Science category

Edith Cowan College (ECC), previously known as Perth Institute of Business and Technology, is an Australian tertiary education provider in Perth, Western Australia and is accredited by Government under the Higher Education Act 2004 to provide a range of higher education courses. Edith Cowan College has been in partnership with Edith Cowan University (ECU) since 1994. Since then over 9,000 students have successfully transitioned into Edith Cowan University.