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INFO: Full form for IEO is Indian Engineering Olympiad in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for SDRC is Social Disadvantage Research Centre in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for SDRC is Student Data Report Center in Academic & Science category
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The Sustainable Development Research Centre (SDRC) was a research centre based in Forres in the North of Scotland. It is an associate institute for sustainability research within the UHI Millennium Institute

The SDRC ceased to trade in summer 2009.

INFO: Full form for DEE is Determination Excels Everybody in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CPAS is Centre for Planning and Architectural Studies in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CPAS is College Program for Academic Success in Academic & Science category
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The Centre for the Public Awareness of Science is part of the Australian National University. In March 2000 it became an accredited Centre for the Australian National Commission for UNESCO.

INFO: Full form for DEE is Diesel Engine Exhaust in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for DEE is Diploma in Electrical Engineering in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for SDRF is Student Dispute Resolution Form in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CPAS is College of Physicians And Surgeons in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for CPAS is Chris Purvis Appreciation Society in Academic & Science category
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Chinese Public Administration Society (CPAS) is a nationwide academic institution, whose vocation is specialized in the research of administrative theories and practices, development of administrative sciences and promoting public services.

CPAS organizes research personnel engaged in administrative management throughout the country, and the relevant academic organizations and scientific research and teaching units. CPAS learns and uses the experiences of administrative management and sciences from other countries in the world, and promotes academic exchanges concerning administrative sciences with other countries. In addition, CPAS participates in international academic organizations and conducts foreign exchanges on behalf of the Chinese administrative circles.

The National Members’ Congress of the CPAS is the highest organ of its power. The council members of the CPAS are elected at the National Members’ Congress of the CPAS. The executive council members, chairman, vice-chairmen and secretary-general are elected at the CPAS Council Meeting. CPAS receives professional instructions and supervision of General Office of the State Council and Administration Center for Civil Institution Registration of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

INFO: Full form for RIOS is Research Internships in Ocean Sciences in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for HPML is Human Performance Markup Language in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ECRL is Engine Components Research Lab in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ECRL is Emergent Climate Risk Lab in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BOOST is Bringing Optimism Opportunity to Students Teachers in Academic & Science category
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Germplasm Resources Information Network or GRIN is an online USDA National Genetic Resources Program software project to comprehensively manage the computer database for the holdings of all plant germplasm collected by the National Plant Germplasm System.

GRIN has extended its role to manage information on the germplasm reposits of insect (invertebrate), microbial, and animal species (see sub-projects).

INFO: Full form for DIPRA is Ductile Iron Pipe Research Association in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for GRIN is Genomics Research and Innovation Network in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for GRINZ is Genealogical Research Institute of New Zealand in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for GRIP is GReenland Icecore Project in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for DIPSOCSTUDS is Diploma in Social Studies in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for DCRC is Dementia Centre for Research Collaboration in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for LELA is Louisiana Early Leaders Academy in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for LELA is Laptop Ensemble Library Archive in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for AFQAM is Association of Forensic Quality Assurance Managers in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for WSSA is Women's Studies Student Association in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for IFER is Integrated Forest Ecosystem Research in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for IFER is Integrated fire engineering and response in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for IFER is Institute for Ethnographic Research in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for PEDA is Psychology Educator Development Association in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BIESE is Beijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for BIET is Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for FCCF is Forestry and Climate Change Fund in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for TDMY is Test Day Milk Yield in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for WHGG is West Highland Granite Gneiss in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BIET is Bhartiya Institute of Engineering and Technology in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for USRA is Undergraduate Student Research Assistantship in Academic & Science category
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Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jhansi (commonly known as BIET Jhansi) is an autonomous engineering college in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is an affiliated college of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University (AKTU). It is recognised by the All India Council for Technical Education.

It was established in 1986 by the Government of Uttar Pradesh to provide impetus to technical education in the state and was the fifth government engineering college in the state. The first batch of the college was admitted in 1989 and graduated in 1993.

The highest executive body of the institute is the Board of Governors. Prof. V K Tyagi is currently officiating as the Director of the institute.

INFO: Full form for USRA is Undergraduate Student Research Award in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for HSPE is Hawaii Society of Professional Engineers in Academic & Science category
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Heating seasonal performance factor (HSPF) is a term used in the heating and cooling industry. HSPF is specifically used to measure the efficiency of air source heat pumps.

HSPF is defined as the ratio of heat output (measured in BTUs) over the heating season to electricity used (measured in watt-hours). It therefore has units of BTU/watt-hr.

The higher the HSPF rating of a unit, the more energy efficient it is. An electrical resistance heater, which is not considered efficient, has an HSPF of 3.41.

Depending on the system, an HSPF ≥ 8 can be considered high efficiency and worthy of a US Energy Tax Credit.

The HSPF is related to the non-dimensional Coefficient of Performance (COP) for a heat pump, which measures the ratio of heat energy delivered to electrical energy supplied, independently of the units used to measure energy. The HSPF can be converted to a seasonally-averaged COP by converting both the BTU heat output and the electrical input to a common energy unit (e.g. joules). Since 1 BTU = 1055.056 J, and 1 watt-hour = 3600 J, the seasonally-averaged COP is given by:

Avg COP = Heat transferred / electrical energy supplied = (HSPF * 1055.056 J/BTU) / (3600 J/watt-hour) = 0.29307111 HSPF.

For instance, a system which delivers an HSPF of 7.7 will transfer 2.25 times as much heat as electricity consumed over a season. In Europe the term Seasonal Performance Factor ("SPF") is used to mean the same as the average COP over the heating season. A system which transfers 2.25 times as much heat as the electricity consumed is said to have an SPF of 2.25. A well designed ground source heat pump installation should achieve an SPF of 3.5, or over 5 if linked to a solar-assisted thermal bank.

Example: For a heat pump delivering 120,000,000 BTU during the season, when consuming 15,000 kWh, the HSPF can be calculated as :

Public health has been defined as "the science and art of preventing disease”, prolonging life and improving quality of life through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations (public and private), communities and individuals. Analyzing the determinants of health of a population and the threats it faces is the basis for public health. The public can be as small as a handful of people or as large as a village or an entire city; in the case of a pandemic it may encompass several continents. The concept of health takes into account physical, psychological, and social well-being.

Public health is an interdisciplinary field. For example, epidemiology, biostatistics, social sciences and management of health services are all relevant. Other important sub-fields include environmental health, community health, behavioral health, health economics, public policy, mental health, health education, health politics, occupational safety, disability, dental public health, gender issues in health, and sexual and reproductive health. Public health, together with primary care, secondary care, and tertiary care, is part of a country's overall health care system. Public health is implemented through the surveillance of cases and health indicators, and through the promotion of healthy behaviors. Common public health initiatives include promotion of hand-washing and breastfeeding, delivery of vaccinations, suicide prevention, smoking cessation, obesity education, increasing healthcare accessibility and distribution of condoms to control the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.

There is a significant disparity in access to health care and public health initiatives between developed countries and developing countries, as well as within developing countries. In developing countries, public health infrastructures are still forming. There may not be enough trained health workers, monetary resources or, in some cases, sufficient knowledge to provide even a basic level of medical care and disease prevention. A major public health concern in developing countries is poor maternal and child health, exacerbated by malnutrition and poverty.

From the beginnings of human civilization, communities promoted health and fought disease at the population level. In complex, pre-industrialized societies, interventions designed to reduce health risks could be the initiative of different stakeholders, such as army generals, the clergy or rulers. Great Britain became a leader in the development of public health initiatives, beginning in the 19th century, due to the fact that it was the first modern urban nation worldwide. The public health initiatives that began to emerge initially focused on sanitation (for example, the Liverpool and London sewerage systems), control of infectious diseases (including vaccination and quarantine) and an evolving infrastructure of various sciences, e.g. statistics, microbiology, epidemiology, sciences of engineering.

INFO: Full form for IFES is Internationals Foundation of Evangelical Students in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for IFER is Institute of Forest Ecosystem Research in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for IFERS is Institute For Education Research and Scholarships in Academic & Science category
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The International Fellowship of Evangelical Students (IFES) is an association of 170 evangelical Christian student movements worldwide, encouraging evangelism, discipleship and mission among students. The headquarters is in Oxford, England.