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INFO: Full form for WACL is Western Allegheny Community Library in Academic & Science category
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The College of Science, Technology and Applied Arts of Trinidad and Tobago (COSTAATT) is a public, multi-campus college in Trinidad and Tobago, established in 2000.

INFO: Full form for COSTAM is Confederation of Scientific and Technological Associations in Malaysia in Academic & Science category

The Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement (COSTAR) is an optical correction instrument designed and built by NASA. It was created to correct the spherical aberration of the Hubble Space Telescope's primary mirror, which incorrectly focused light upon the Faint Object Camera (FOC), Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS), and Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS) instruments.

It was flown via shuttle to the telescope in the servicing mission STS-61, on December 2nd, 1993, and successfully installed over a period of eleven days.

INFO: Full form for WACLIM is Climate Data Service for West Africa in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for COSTAR is Corrective Optics Space Telescope in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for WACL is Wide Angle Converter Lens in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BOFS is Biogeochemical Ocean Flux Study in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ABRF is Association of Biomolecular Research Facilities in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ABRG is Adaptive Behaviour Research Group in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for PECB is Prevention of Electronic Crimes Bill in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ABRF is Applied Broiler Research Farm in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ETCS is Electronic Traction Control System in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ABRF is Analytical and Biomolecular Research Facility in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for PECC is Pace Energy and Climate Center in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ETCS is Electronic Throttle Control System in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BIRC is Bio imaging Research Center in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BIRC is Brain Injury Research Center in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BIRC is Biomedical Informatics Research Center in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BIRC is Biomaterials Innovation Research Center in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BIRD is Bureaucrat Issued Reconnaissance Drone in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BIRC is Biomedical Imaging Research Centre in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for GEOS is Global Education and Occident Statecraft in Academic & Science category
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Geography (from Greek: γεωγραφία, geographia, literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the Earth and planets. The first person to use the word γεωγραφία was Eratosthenes (276–194 BC). Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities—not merely where objects are, but also how they have changed and come to be.

Geography is often defined in terms of two branches: human geography and physical geography. Human geography is concerned with the study of people and their communities, cultures, economies, and interactions with the environment by studying their relations with and across space and place. Physical geography is concerned with the study of processes and patterns in the natural environment like the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and geosphere.

The four historical traditions in geographical research are spatial analyses of natural and the human phenomena, area studies of places and regions, studies of human-land relationships, and the Earth sciences. Geography has been called "the world discipline" and "the bridge between the human and the physical sciences".

INFO: Full form for GEODAS is Geophysical Data System in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for GEOGERE is GEO Gift Economy Registry and Exchange in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for GEOLUT is Geosynchronous Equatorial Orbit Local User Terminal in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for GEOS is Geodynamics Experimental Ocean Satellite in Academic & Science category
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Ribosomal DNA (rDNA) is a DNA sequence that codes for ribosomal RNA. These sequences regulate transcription initiation and amplification, and contain both transcribed and non-transcribed spacer segments. The rRNA transcribed from the approximately 600 rDNA repeats forms the most abundant section of RNA found in cells of eukaryotes. Ribosomes are assemblies of proteins and rRNA molecules that translate mRNA molecules to produce proteins. As shown in the figure, rDNA of eukaryotes consists of a tandem repeat of a unit segment, composed of NTS, ETS, 18S, ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2, and 28S tracts. rDNA has another gene, coding for 5S rRNA, located in the genome in most eukaryotes. 5S rDNA is also present in tandem repeats as in Drosophila. DNA regions that are repetitive often undergo recombination events. The rDNA repeats have many regulatory mechanisms that keep the DNA from undergoing mutations, thus keeping the rDNA conserved.

In the nucleus, the rDNA region of the chromosome is visualized as a nucleolus which forms expanded chromosomal loops with rDNA. The rRNA transcriptional units are clustered in tandem repeats. These rDNA regions are also called nucleolus organizer regions, as they give rise to the nucleolus. In rDNA, the tandem repeats are mostly found in the nucleolus; but heterochromatic rDNA is found outside of the nucleolus. However, transcriptionally active rDNA resides inside of the nucleolus itself.

In the human genome there are 5 chromosomes with nucleolus organizer regions: the acrocentric chromosomes 13 (RNR1), 14 (RNR2), 15 (RNR3), 21 (RNR4) and 22 (RNR5). The genes that are responsible for encoding the various sub-units of rRNA are located across multiple chromosomes in humans. But the genes that encode for rRNA are highly conserved across the domains, with only the copy numbers involved for the genes having varying numbers per species. In Bacteria, Archaea, and chloroplasts the rRNA is composed of different (smaller) units, the large (23S) ribosomal RNA, 16S ribosomal RNA and 5S rRNA. The 16S rRNA is widely used for phylogenetic studies.

Geometry (from the Ancient Greek: γεωμετρία; geo- "earth", -metron "measurement") is, with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. It is concerned with properties of space that are related with distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is called a geometer.

Until the 19th century, geometry was almost exclusively devoted to Euclidean geometry, which includes the notions of point, line, plane, distance, angle, surface, and curve, as fundamental concepts.

During the 19th century several discoveries enlarged dramatically the scope of geometry. One of the oldest such discoveries is Gauss' Theorema Egregium ("remarkable theorem") that asserts roughly that the Gaussian curvature of a surface is independent from any specific embedding in a Euclidean space. This implies that surfaces can be studied intrinsically, that is as stand alone spaces, and has been expanded into the theory of manifolds and Riemannian geometry.

Later in the 19th century, it appeared that geometries without the parallel postulate (non-Euclidean geometries) can be developed without introducing any contradiction. The geometry that underlies general relativity is a famous application of non-Euclidean geometry.

Since then, the scope of geometry has been greatly expanded, and the field has been split in many subfields that depend on the underlying methods—differential geometry, algebraic geometry, computational geometry, algebraic topology, discrete geometry (also known as combinatorial geometry), etc.—or on the properties of Euclidean spaces that are disregarded—projective geometry that consider only alignment of points but not distance and parallelism, affine geometry that omits the concept of angle and distance, finite geometry that omits continuity, etc.

Originally developed to model the physical world, geometry has applications in almost all sciences, and also in art, architecture, and other activities that are related to graphics. Geometry also has applications in areas of mathematics that are apparently unrelated. For example, methods of algebraic geometry are fundamental in Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, a problem that was stated in terms of elementary arithmetic, and remained unsolved for several centuries.

INFO: Full form for GEOLOGY is General Earth Or Lithology Of Great Yarmouth in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for RDNAT is Recombinant Deoxyribonucleic Acid Technology (method of making Insulin) in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for GEOS is Global Educational Opportunities And Services in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for GEOSAT is Geodetic Satellite in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for FDFD is Finite Difference Frequency Domain in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for WGNE is Working Group on Numerical Experimentation in Academic & Science category
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The B.P. John Administrative Building is a building on the now defunct Marylhurst University campus, in Marylhurst, Oregon, United States. It was designed by Joseph Jacobberger and completed in 1929. The building originally housed the entire college, and included an auditorium, a bakery and cafeteria, a chapel, classrooms, a gymnasium, a library, and a swimming pool. The second floor originally had living areas for the Sisters of the Holy Names. The 100-seat music venue Wiegand Hall was added during the 1990s. In 2013, the building's chapel was renovated. The university closed in late 2018.

The Geochemical Ocean Sections Study (GEOSECS) was a global survey of the three-dimensional distributions of chemical, isotopic, and radiochemical tracers in the ocean. A key objective was to investigate the deep thermohaline circulation of the ocean, using chemical tracers, including radiotracers, to establish the pathways taken by this.

Expeditions undertaken during GEOSECS took place in the Atlantic Ocean from July 1972 to May 1973, in the Pacific Ocean from August 1973 to June 1974, and in the Indian Ocean from December 1977 to March 1978.

Measurements included those of physical oceanographic quantities such as temperature, salinity, pressure and density, chemical / biological quantities such as total inorganic carbon, alkalinity, nitrate, phosphate, silicic acid, oxygen and apparent oxygen utilisation (AOU), and radiochemical / isotopic quantities such as carbon-13, carbon-14 and tritium.

INFO: Full form for DLIT is Digital Learning & Instructional Technology in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for DLIT is Dedham Library Innovation Team in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for DLit(Ed) is Sixto of Literature (Education) in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for FDFEM is Frequency Domain Finite Element Method in Academic & Science category

INFO: Full form for ETRA is Eye Tracking Research and Applications in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BIRB is Bonisteel Interdisciplinary Research Building in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ETRC is Electronic Text Research Center in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ETRC is Equine Teaching Research Center in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ETRAC is electronic THC Review and Compliance in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ETRF is Electronic Test Request Form in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for ROD is Resource Office on Disabilities in Academic & Science category
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INFO: Full form for BIRC is Brain Imaging Research Center in Academic & Science category
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