Explore topic-wise fullforms in Business Management

INFO: Full form for LKM is Leventhal Kline Management in Business Management category
LKM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for AAM is Associated Asset Management in Business Management category
AAM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for AMY is Anger Management for Youth in Business Management category
AMY also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for AMM is Automatic Meter Management in Business Management category
AMM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for AMM is Advanced Manufacturing Management in Business Management category
AMM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for BDMA is Bharuch District Management Association in Business Management category
BDMA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for BDMA is British Damage Management Associaton in Business Management category
BDMA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ODM is Operational Decision Management in Business Management category
ODM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for PGMD is Planning and Growth Management Department in Business Management category
PGMD also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for PMH is People Management House in Business Management category
PMH also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for PME is Property Management Experts in Business Management category
PME also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for PME is Pest Management and The Environment in Business Management category
PME also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for POM is Production and Operation Management in Business Management category
POM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for RAMP is Records and Archives Management Programm in Business Management category
RAMP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for RAMP is Record and Archives Management Programme in Business Management category
RAMP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for IMMS is Integrated Mail Management System in Business Management category
IMMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for IMMS is Integrated Monitoring and Management System in Business Management category
IMMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for IMMS is Integrated Maintenance Management System in Business Management category
IMMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for IMMS is Integrated Monitoring and Management Systems in Business Management category
IMMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for IMOS is International Management Organisation Support in Business Management category
IMOS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for STMP is Special Traffic Management Programs in Business Management category
STMP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for APM is Alsaleh Project Management in Business Management category
APM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for MEMO is Medical Equipment Management Office in Business Management category
MEMO also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for APM is Advanced Production Management in Business Management category
APM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for APM is Advanced Pest Management in Business Management category
APM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for STOMP is Solutions Treatments In Obesity Management Prevention in Business Management category
STOMP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for MIDAS is Management Integrity and Data Assessment System in Business Management category
MIDAS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for AVM is Antibody Value Management in Business Management category
AVM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for SUM is Scalable Uncertainty Management in Business Management category
SUM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for PBM is Performance Based Management in Business Management category
PBM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for PFM is Professional Facilities Management in Business Management category
PFM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for MPB is Management Pack Bundle in Business Management category
MPB also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for PBM is Patient Blood Management in Business Management category
PBM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

In the United States, a pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) is a third-party administrator of prescription drug programs for commercial health plans, self-insured employer plans, Medicare Part D plans, the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program, and state government employee plans. According to the American Pharmacists Association, "PBMs are primarily responsible for developing and maintaining the formulary, contracting with pharmacies, negotiating discounts and rebates with drug manufacturers, and processing and paying prescription drug claims." PBMs operate inside of integrated healthcare systems (e.g., Kaiser Permanente or Veterans Health Administration), as part of retail pharmacies (e.g., CVS Pharmacy or Rite-Aid), and as part of insurance companies (e.g., UnitedHealth Group).

As of 2016, PBMs managed pharmacy benefits for 266 million Americans. In 2017, the largest PBMs had higher revenue than the largest pharmaceutical manufacturers, indicating their increasingly large role in healthcare in the United States. However, in 2016 there were fewer than 30 major PBM companies in this category in the US, and three major PBMs (Express Scripts, CVS Health, and OptumRx of UnitedHealth Group) comprise 78% of the market and cover 180 million enrollees.

INFO: Full form for TDMS is Terminal Display Management System in Business Management category
TDMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ASSM is Automatic Segment Space Management in Business Management category
ASSM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for TDMS is Therapy Data Management System in Business Management category
TDMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for TDMS is Technical Data Management System in Business Management category
TDMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for MPB is Management People and Business in Business Management category
MPB also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for PFM is Participatory Forest Management in Business Management category
PFM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for MODE is Management and Organizational Development for Empowerment in Business Management category
MODE also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

International Medical Products Price Guide, formerly known as International Drug Price Indicator Guide, lists drug price information for WHO Essential Medicines. It is maintained by Management Sciences for Health (MSH) on behalf of the World Health Organization. The guide has been published annually since 1986 with the World Health Organization becoming involved in 2000, though has not been updated since 2015. The prices in the guide are specifically for low and middle income countries (LMIC).

There are two sources of price data in the guide: Buyers and Suppliers. Buyer prices come from a government agency's competitive (domestic or international) bidding or tendering process. The guide includes these for information purpose only and cautions that buyer prices should not be used as an international reference price. Over thirty buyers are included in the guide. Supplier prices come from the procurement agencies of non-governmental organizations, private voluntary organizations, and government health ministries. Some are international while others serve only the domestic market of one country. The prices generally do not include transportation or insurance costs, and an additional handling fees may be charged by some suppliers. The WHO/HAI project recommends an international reference price is taken from the median of supplier prices. The degree to which this price is representative internationally depends on the quantity of suppliers quoting a price for a given product.: 41 Over thirty suppliers are included in the guide.

The guide can be used as a source of international reference prices for price surveys. A price survey can compare the local price to this international reference price, and may assess the affordability of treatment in terms of local wages. The WHO/HAI project selects 50 medicines to survey, including 14 global core medicines, 16 regional core medicines and 20 supplementary medicines. When comparing prices, one dosage form and strength is specified for each medicine. To calculate affordability, a typical treatment schedule for a named indication is specified. For example,: 95 

Dividing the median unit local procurement price for each medicine, by the median unit price from international suppliers in the guide, produces the Median Price Ratio (MPR). An MPR of 2 means the local health service is paying twice as much as the international reference price.: 101 

The international reference price is not indicative of the price paid by locals for medicine. Generally, in the developing world, the availability of medicines (including essential medicines) through the public health sector is low, requiring individuals to purchase from the private sector. The prices in the private sector are often many times (and can be up to 80 times) the international reference price. This makes treatment unaffordable.: 4 The prices in the guide are given in US dollars converted using the exchange rate at the time. Exchange rate fluctuations may cause the wide variations in cost over time.

External reference pricing is the practice of setting drug prices in one country by comparing to a basket of prices from other countries. The basket prices are ideally drawn from countries in the same global region and similar economy. For example, Pakistan uses prices from Bangladesh and India, while Iran uses prices from Greece, Spain, Turkey and the drug country of origin. Drug price data from LMICs can be lacking, and in such situations, international medicine prices can be obtained from the International Medical Products Price Guide. Some countries use ERP for all drug pricing, and some just for new drugs that are on-patent.: 300–303 

In addition to prices, most products in the guide have a defined daily dose (DDD) and ATC code. These are part of a WHO system to help research medicine utilisation. WHO caution that using ATC/DD for purposes other than drug utilisation may be a misuse of that system. The defined daily dose is not a standard therapeutic dose nor necessarily agree with any average prescribed daily dose in practice. While this technical metric could be used, for example, to compare the costs of two formulations of the same drug, WHO state that it should not be used for detailed reference

INFO: Full form for PFM is Private Forest Management in Business Management category
PFM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

Personal financial management (PFM) refers to software that helps users manage their money. PFM often lets users categorize transactions and add accounts from multiple institutions into a single view. PFM also typically includes data visualizations such as spending trends, budgets and net worth.

INFO: Full form for PFM is Premier Football Management in Business Management category
PFM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for PKM is Public Key Management in Business Management category
PKM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for DMSL is Distribution Management Sub Level in Business Management category
DMSL also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for PKM is Product Knowledge Management in Business Management category
PKM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for QCM is Q C M Quality Control Management in Business Management category
QCM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for EAM is Emerging Asset Management in Business Management category
EAM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.