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In meteorology, convective available potential energy (commonly abbreviated as CAPE), is the integrated amount of work that the upward (positive) buoyancy force would perform on a given mass of air (called an air parcel) if it rose vertically through the entire atmosphere. Positive CAPE will cause the air parcel to rise, while negative CAPE will cause the air parcel to sink. Nonzero CAPE is an indicator of atmospheric instability in any given atmospheric sounding, a necessary condition for the development of cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds with attendant severe weather hazards.

INFO: Full form for MCWG is Marine Chemistry Working Group in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for SCFR is Stem Cell Factor Receptor in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for SAO is University of St, Andrews - 1 in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for ACEP is Advanced Chemical Engineering Practice in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for MSLC is Multi Stable Liquid Crystal in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for ACPC is 1- Aminocyclopropanecarboxylic Acid in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for CSPE is Chlorsulfonated Polyethylene in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for CPET is Crystalised Polyethylene Terephthlate in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for MSNs is Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for SILAC is Stable Isotope Labeling with Amino Acids In Cell Culture in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for CMLR is Core Mass Luminosity Relation in Chemistry category
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Alkaline copper quaternary, usually abbreviated ACQ, is a type of water-based wood preservative product containing a soluble copper(II) complex and quaternary ammonium alkyl- or aryl-substituted compounds ("quats"). Thus the product was originally called ammoniacal copper/quaternary ammonium.

INFO: Full form for RTPW is Resistance At The Triple Point of Water in Chemistry category
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Cathodic protection (CP; (listen)) is a technique used to control the corrosion of a metal surface by making it the cathode of an electrochemical cell. A simple method of protection connects the metal to be protected to a more easily corroded "sacrificial metal" to act as the anode. The sacrificial metal then corrodes instead of the protected metal. For structures such as long pipelines, where passive galvanic cathodic protection is not adequate, an external DC electrical power source is used to provide sufficient current.

Cathodic protection systems protect a wide range of metallic structures in various environments. Common applications are: steel water or fuel pipelines and steel storage tanks such as home water heaters; steel pier piles; ship and boat hulls; offshore oil platforms and onshore oil well casings; offshore wind farm foundations and metal reinforcement bars in concrete buildings and structures. Another common application is in galvanized steel, in which a sacrificial coating of zinc on steel parts protects them from rust.

Cathodic protection can, in some cases, prevent stress corrosion cracking.

INFO: Full form for WPS is Water Phase Salt in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for ICON is Isotopes of Carbon, Oxygen, and Nitrogen in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for SCOF is Solution Crystallization Observation Facility in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for CSDD is Center for The Study of Drug Development [tufts Univ] in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for CADS is Chemical Agent Detection System in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for STEL is Short Term Exposure Limit in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for PCMB is P-chloromercuribenzoic Acid in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for SSPG is Steady-state Plasma Glucose in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for MCEF is Mixed Cellulose Ester Membrane Filter in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for ECLD is Electro-chemical Liquid Deposition Based in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for CCCB is Center for Combinatorial Chemical Biology in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for CRL is Calcium, Rust, and Lime in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for ISCO is Index for Selective Carbon Oxidation in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for WPP is Whatman Polypropylene in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for NAPL is Non-aqueous Phase Liquid in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for SiNP is Silicon Nano-particle in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for NCEL is New Chemical Exposure Limit in Chemistry category
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Vinyl chloride is an organochloride with the formula H2C=CHCl that is also called vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) or chloroethene. This colorless compound is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride (PVC). About 13 billion kilograms are produced annually. VCM is among the top twenty largest petrochemicals (petroleum-derived chemicals) in world production. The United States currently remains the largest VCM manufacturing region because of its low-production-cost position in chlorine and ethylene raw materials. China is also a large manufacturer and one of the largest consumers of VCM. Vinyl chloride is a gas with a sweet odor. It is highly toxic, flammable, and carcinogenic. It can be formed in the environment when soil organisms break down chlorinated solvents. Vinyl chloride that is released by industries or formed by the breakdown of other chlorinated chemicals can enter the air and drinking water supplies. Vinyl chloride is a common contaminant found near landfills. In the past VCM was used as a refrigerant.

INFO: Full form for RAMP is Regional Aquatics Monitoring Program (alberta Oil Sands) in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for POM is Partial Oxidation of Methane in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for POM is Properties of Matter in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for EAM is Embedded Atom Method in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for DCPM is Bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)methane in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for CPOM is Coarse Particulate Organic Matter in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for EMMA is Euclidean Model Matching in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for FCTM is Full Chemistry and Transport Model in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for DMBI is Dimethyl-3-butyl Imidazolium in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for DMBM is Dihydroxy-4-methylbenzyl Mercaptan in Chemistry category
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Naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) and technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials (TENORM) consist of materials, usually industrial wastes or by-products enriched with radioactive elements found in the environment, such as uranium, thorium and plutonium and any of their decay products, such as radium and radon. Produced water discharges and spills are a good example of entering NORMs into the surrounding environment.

Natural radioactive elements are present in very low concentrations in Earth's crust, and are brought to the surface through human activities such as oil and gas exploration or mining, and through natural processes like leakage of radon gas to the atmosphere or through dissolution in ground water. Another example of TENORM is coal ash produced from coal burning in power plants. If radioactivity is much higher than background level, handling TENORM may cause problems in many industries and transportation.

INFO: Full form for OMP is Orotate Monophosphate in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for ICAM is Improved Chemical Agent Monitor in Chemistry category
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INFO: Full form for LMW is Low Molecular Weight in Chemistry category
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