Explore topic-wise fullforms in Computer Hardware

INFO: Full form for NLB is Neon Light Bulb in Computer Hardware category
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INFO: Full form for OE is Operating Environment in Computer Hardware category
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INFO: Full form for OE is Output Enable in Computer Hardware category
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INFO: Full form for ED is Electrostatic Deflector in Computer Hardware category
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The engineering design process is a common series of steps that engineers use in creating functional products and processes. The process is highly iterative - parts of the process often need to be repeated many times before another can be entered - though the part(s) that get iterated and the number of such cycles in any given project may vary.

It is a decision making process (often iterative) in which the basic sciences, mathematics, and engineering sciences are applied to convert resources optimally to meet a stated objective. Among the fundamental elements of the design process are the establishment of objectives and criteria, synthesis, analysis, construction, testing and evaluation.

INFO: Full form for ED is Enclosed Dust in Computer Hardware category
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Failure rate is the frequency with which an engineered system or component fails, expressed in failures per unit of time. It is usually denoted by the Greek letter λ (lambda) and is often used in reliability engineering.

The failure rate of a system usually depends on time, with the rate varying over the life cycle of the system. For example, an automobile's failure rate in its fifth year of service may be many times greater than its failure rate during its first year of service. One does not expect to replace an exhaust pipe, overhaul the brakes, or have major transmission problems in a new vehicle.

In practice, the mean time between failures (MTBF, 1/λ) is often reported instead of the failure rate. This is valid and useful if the failure rate may be assumed constant – often used for complex units / systems, electronics – and is a general agreement in some reliability standards (Military and Aerospace). It does in this case only relate to the flat region of the bathtub curve, which is also called the "useful life period". Because of this, it is incorrect to extrapolate MTBF to give an estimate of the service lifetime of a component, which will typically be much less than suggested by the MTBF due to the much higher failure rates in the "end-of-life wearout" part of the "bathtub curve".

The reason for the preferred use for MTBF numbers is that the use of large positive numbers (such as 2000 hours) is more intuitive and easier to remember than very small numbers (such as 0.0005 per hour).

The MTBF is an important system parameter in systems where failure rate needs to be managed, in particular for safety systems. The MTBF appears frequently in the engineering design requirements, and governs frequency of required system maintenance and inspections. In special processes called renewal processes, where the time to recover from failure can be neglected and the likelihood of failure remains constant with respect to time, the failure rate is simply the multiplicative inverse of the MTBF (1/λ).

A similar ratio used in the transport industries, especially in railways and trucking is "mean distance between failures", a variation which attempts to correlate actual loaded distances to similar reliability needs and practices.

Failure rates are important factors in the insurance, finance, commerce and regulatory industries and fundamental to the design of safe systems in a wide variety of applications.

INFO: Full form for ABCDE is A Better Compact Disk Encoder in Computer Hardware category
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INFO: Full form for SEPP is Single Edge Processing Package in Computer Hardware category
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INFO: Full form for MSCB is Midas (maximum Integrated Data Acquisition System) Slow Control Bus in Computer Hardware category
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INFO: Full form for IBF is Iscsi Boot Firmware in Computer Hardware category
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INFO: Full form for MFA is Multi-function Actuator in Computer Hardware category
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A digital clock manager (DCM) is an electronic component available on some field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) (notably ones produced by Xilinx). A digital clock manager is useful for manipulating clock signals inside the FPGA, and to avoid clock skew which would introduce errors in the circuit.

INFO: Full form for DCM is Data Connector Module in Computer Hardware category
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INFO: Full form for DSM is Device-specific Module in Computer Hardware category
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INFO: Full form for DSM is Dimensional Stereo Microphone in Computer Hardware category
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INFO: Full form for ISR is Internet Service Router in Computer Hardware category
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INFO: Full form for ESP is Emulex Scsi (small Computer System Interface) Processor in Computer Hardware category
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