Explore topic-wise fullforms in Computing

INFO: Full form for GPR is Google Public Runtime in Computing category
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A processor register is a quickly accessible location available to a computer's processor. Registers usually consist of a small amount of fast storage, although some registers have specific hardware functions, and may be read-only or write-only. In computer architecture, registers are typically addressed by mechanisms other than main memory, but may in some cases be assigned a memory address e.g. DEC PDP-10, ICT 1900.

Almost all computers, whether load/store architecture or not, load data from a larger memory into registers where it is used for arithmetic operations and is manipulated or tested by machine instructions. Manipulated data is then often stored back to main memory, either by the same instruction or by a subsequent one. Modern processors use either static or dynamic RAM as main memory, with the latter usually accessed via one or more cache levels.

Processor registers are normally at the top of the memory hierarchy, and provide the fastest way to access data. The term normally refers only to the group of registers that are directly encoded as part of an instruction, as defined by the instruction set. However, modern high-performance CPUs often have duplicates of these "architectural registers" in order to improve performance via register renaming, allowing parallel and speculative execution. Modern x86 design acquired these techniques around 1995 with the releases of Pentium Pro, Cyrix 6x86, Nx586, and AMD K5.

When a computer program accesses the same data repeatedly, this is called locality of reference. Holding frequently used values in registers can be critical to a program's performance. Register allocation is performed either by a compiler in the code generation phase, or manually by an assembly language programmer.

INFO: Full form for GPR is General Purpose Registers in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for MSTD is Materials Science and Technology Division in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for MSTE is Math Science and Technology Education in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for RIPS is Records Information Processing Center in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for RIPS is Raster Image Processing Systems in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for WCRP is Wearable Computing Resource Page in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for PERO is Parameter Entity Reference Open in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for USAT is Universal Satellite in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for LSCT is Laser scanning confocal technology in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for LSCT is Life Sciences And Chemical Technology in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for LSCS is La Salle Computer Society in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for LSCS is Lake Sumter Computer Society in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for LSCS is Large Scale Computer System in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for WIF is What Is Fido in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for WIF is Winbraille Interchangeable Format in Computing category
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Windows Identity Foundation (WIF) is a Microsoft software framework for building identity-aware applications. It provides APIs for building ASP.NET or WCF based security token services as well as tools for building claims-aware and federation capable applications.

Windows Identity Foundation is supported on IIS 6/Windows Server 2003, IIS 7/Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 and Windows 7. Version 1.0 shipped as a standalone product, but the product is now included as a part of Microsoft .NET Framework v4.5.

INFO: Full form for WIF is Waveform Intermediate Format in Computing category
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The Windows Imaging Format (WIM) is a file-based disk image format. It was developed by Microsoft to help deploy Windows Vista and subsequent versions of the Windows operating system family, as well as Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs.

INFO: Full form for WIF is Web Interface Facility in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for WIF is Wavelet Image File in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for WIF is Workgroup Information File in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for WASS is Wide Area Storage System in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for SSTD is Symposium on Spatial and Temporal Databases in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for SSTD is Single Step Transaction Debugger in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for SSTD is Space Science and Technology Department in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for TGIL is Tactile Graphic Image Library in Computing category
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Java Speech API Markup Language (JSML) is an XML-based markup language for annotating text input to speech synthesizers. JSML is used within the Java Speech API. JSML is an XML application and conforms to the requirements of well-formed XML documents. Java Speech API Markup Language is referred to as JSpeech Markup Language when describing the W3C documentation of the standard. Java Speech API Markup Language and JSpeech Markup Language identical apart from the change in name, which is made to protect Sun trademarks.

JSML is primarily an XML text format used by Java applications to annotate text input to speech synthesizers. Elements of JSML provide speech synthesizer with detailed information on how to speak text in a naturalized fashion.

JSML defines elements which define a document's structure, the pronunciation of certain words and phrases, features of speech such as emphasis and intonation, etc. JSML is designed in the Java fashion to be simple to learn and use, to be portable across different synthesizers and computing platforms, and although designed for use within is also applicable to a wide range of languages. An example of how JSML is defined is set out below:

The W3C has developed a standard markup language called SSML, which is based on JSML but is not identical to it. This became a formal W3C recommendation in 2004.

INFO: Full form for JSML is Java Speech Api Markup Language in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for WRF is Winroute Firewall in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for TTSS is Travel Technology Systems Services in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for TTSP is Teaching Technology Support Partners in Computing category
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Transparent Data Encryption (often abbreviated to TDE) is a technology employed by Microsoft, IBM and Oracle to encrypt database files. TDE offers encryption at file level. TDE solves the problem of protecting data at rest, encrypting databases both on the hard drive and consequently on backup media. It does not protect data in transit nor data in use. Enterprises typically employ TDE to solve compliance issues such as PCI DSS which require the protection of data at rest.

Microsoft offers TDE as part of its Microsoft SQL Server 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017 and 2019. TDE was only supported on the Evaluation, Developer, Enterprise and Datacenter editions of Microsoft SQL Server, until it was also made available in the Standard edition for 2019. SQL TDE is supported by hardware security modules from Thales e-Security, Townsend Security and SafeNet, Inc.

IBM offers TDE as part of Db2 as of version 10.5 fixpack 5. It is also supported in cloud versions of the product by default, Db2 on Cloud and Db2 Warehouse on Cloud.

Oracle requires the Oracle Advanced Security option for Oracle 10g and 11g to enable TDE. Oracle TDE addresses encryption requirements associated with public and private privacy and security mandates such as PCI and California SB 1386. Oracle Advanced Security TDE column encryption was introduced in Oracle Database 10g Release 2. Oracle Advanced Security TDE tablespace encryption and support for hardware security modules (HSMs) were introduced with Oracle Database 11gR1. Keys for TDE can be stored in an HSM to manage keys across servers, protect keys with hardware, and introduce a separation of duties.

The same key is used to encrypt columns in a table, regardless of the number of columns to be encrypted. These encryption keys are encrypted using the database server master key and are stored in a dictionary table in the database.

INFO: Full form for AGFF is alt.games.final-fantasy (newsgroup) in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for SNPA is Securing Networks with Pix and Asa in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for TPQs is Tree Pattern Queries in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for TDPC is Telemetry Data Processor Compiler in Computing category
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In cryptography, Triple DES (3DES or TDES), officially the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA or Triple DEA), is a symmetric-key block cipher, which applies the DES cipher algorithm three times to each data block. The Data Encryption Standard's (DES) 56-bit key is no longer considered adequate in the face of modern cryptanalytic techniques and supercomputing power. A CVE released in 2016, CVE-2016-2183 disclosed a major security vulnerability in DES and 3DES encryption algorithms. This CVE, combined with the inadequate key size of DES and 3DES, NIST has deprecated DES and 3DES for new applications in 2017, and for all application by 2023. It has been replaced with the more secure, more robust AES.

While the government and industry standards abbreviate the algorithm's name as TDES (Triple DES) and TDEA (Triple Data Encryption Algorithm), RFC 1851 referred to it as 3DES from the time it first promulgated the idea, and this namesake has since come into wide use by most vendors, users, and cryptographers.

INFO: Full form for LIPS is Language Independent Program Subtitling in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for LIPS is Linear Inferences Per Second in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for LIPS is Linux Phone Standards in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for LIPS is Logical Interferences Per Second in Computing category
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The Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly (Hindi: Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha) is the lower house of the bicameral legislature of Uttar Pradesh. There are 403 seats in the house filled by direct election using a single-member first-past-the-post system.

Until 1967, the Assembly was composed of 431 members, including one nominated Anglo-Indian member. According to the recommendation of the Delimitation Commission, which is appointed after every census, it was revised to 426. After the 2000 Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, which separated the new state of Uttarakhand from Uttar Pradesh, the size of the Assembly decreased to 403 members. One Assembly term lasts five years unless it is dissolved earlier. The Assembly also has the highest number of seats of any state legislature in India.

INFO: Full form for UCEC is Universal Content Extended Classification in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for TMCS is Taylor Made Computer Solutions in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for TMCS is Teaching Mathematics and Computer Science in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for WCCS is White Cloud Computer Services in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for TTCS is Trinidad and Tobago Computer Society in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for TTCS is Trinidad Tobago Computer Society in Computing category
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