Explore topic-wise fullforms in Computing

Resilient File System (ReFS), codenamed "Protogon", is a Microsoft proprietary file system introduced with Windows Server 2012 with the intent of becoming the "next generation" file system after NTFS.

ReFS was designed to overcome problems that had become significant over the years since NTFS was conceived, which are related to how data storage requirements had changed. The key design advantages of ReFS include automatic integrity checking and data scrubbing, elimination of the need for running chkdsk, protection against data degradation, built-in handling of hard disk drive failure and redundancy, integration of RAID functionality, a switch to copy/allocate on write for data and metadata updates, handling of very long paths and filenames, and storage virtualization and pooling, including almost arbitrarily sized logical volumes (unrelated to the physical sizes of the used drives).

These requirements arose from two major changes in storage systems and usage – the size of storage in use (large or massive arrays of multi-terabyte drives now being fairly common), and the need for continual reliability. As a result, the file system needs to be self-repairing (to prevent disk checking from being impractically slow or disruptive), along with abstraction or virtualization between physical disks and logical volumes.

ReFS was initially added to Windows Server 2012 only, with the aim of gradual migration to consumer systems in future versions; this was achieved as of Windows 8.1. The initial versions removed some NTFS features, such as disk quotas, alternate data streams, and extended attributes. Some of these were re-implemented in later versions of ReFS.

In early versions (2012–2013), ReFS was similar to or slightly faster than NTFS in most tests, but far slower when full integrity checking was enabled, a result attributed to the relative newness of ReFS.

The ability to create ReFS volumes was removed in Windows 10's 2017 Fall Creators Update for all editions except Enterprise and Pro for Workstations.

The cluster size of a ReFS volume is either 4 KB or 64 KB.

Microsoft Windows and Windows Server include ReFSUtil, a command-line utility that can be used to diagnose heavily damaged ReFS volumes, identify remaining files, and copy those files to another volume.

INFO: Full form for IADF is Inverting Automatic Document Feeder in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for TSF is Template Stream Format in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for TSF is Tone Set File in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for TSF is Transparent Spanning Frame in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for TSF is Time Stamp Format in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for CCSG is Computer Consulting and Support Group in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for CCSG is Command Center Secure Gateway in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for CCSG is Consolidated Computer Support Group in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for CTDS is Center for Technology and Disability Studies in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for EDLS is Enhanced Dynamic Load Sensors in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for EDLT is Enterprise Distributed Ledger Technology in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for CTDS is Center for Technology and Disability in Computing category
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In computer programming, an iterator is an object that enables a programmer to traverse a container, particularly lists. Various types of iterators are often provided via a container's interface. Though the interface and semantics of a given iterator are fixed, iterators are often implemented in terms of the structures underlying a container implementation and are often tightly coupled to the container to enable the operational semantics of the iterator. An iterator performs traversal and also gives access to data elements in a container, but does not itself perform iteration (i.e., not without some significant liberty taken with that concept or with trivial use of the terminology). An iterator is behaviorally similar to a database cursor. Iterators date to the CLU programming language in 1974.

INFO: Full form for PARS is Performance Analysis and Reporting System in Computing category
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Partition may refer to:

INFO: Full form for PARS is Privacy Act Release Statement in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for CERL is Computer Based Education Research Laboratory in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for CPCA is Cost Per Correct Answer in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for CPCA is Common Peripheral Controlling Architecture in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for CPCA is Computer Personal Computer App in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for CPCA is Core Program Cooperative Agreement in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for CPCA is Cisco Personal Communications Assistant in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for BSDP is Bsd Professional in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for EDMD is Electronic Document Maintenance and Delivery in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for EDMD is Entity Data Model Designer in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for EDMD is Electronic Document Message Directory in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for CBOS is Cloud Based Operating Solutions in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for BSDS is BootStrap Data Set in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for BSDS is Bing Spatial Data Services in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for TRIL is Token Ring Interoperability Lab in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for CERN is Central European Research Network in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for CERN is Community Emergency Response Network in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for CORT is Commercial Origin Ruggedized Technology in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for MACU is Multidrop Auto Call Unit in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for ATOS is Automated Telecom Ordering System in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for ATOS is Atari Operating System in Computing category
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Cell is a multi-core microprocessor microarchitecture that combines a general-purpose PowerPC core of modest performance with streamlined coprocessing elements which greatly accelerate multimedia and vector processing applications, as well as many other forms of dedicated computation.

It was developed by Sony, Toshiba, and IBM, an alliance known as "STI". The architectural design and first implementation were carried out at the STI Design Center in Austin, Texas over a four-year period beginning March 2001 on a budget reported by Sony as approaching US$400 million. Cell is shorthand for Cell Broadband Engine Architecture, commonly abbreviated CBEA in full or Cell BE in part.

The first major commercial application of Cell was in Sony's PlayStation 3 game console, released in 2006. In May 2008, the Cell-based IBM Roadrunner supercomputer became the first TOP500 LINPACK sustained 1.0 petaflops system. Mercury Computer Systems also developed designs based on the Cell.

The Cell architecture includes a memory coherence architecture that emphasizes power efficiency, prioritizes bandwidth over low latency, and favors peak computational throughput over simplicity of program code. For these reasons, Cell is widely regarded as a challenging environment for software development. IBM provides a Linux-based development platform to help developers program for Cell chips.

INFO: Full form for ATOMS is Assistive Technology Outcomes Measurement System in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for PSPB is Public Service Programming Board in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for ATOP is All Through One Port in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for ATOP is Average Time On Page in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for TEIS is Trans European Information Systems in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for WPLD is Word Perfect Xml Project Designer in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for MRIP is Multiple Redundant I/O (Input/Output) Paths in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for MRIP is Multiple Replications In Parallel in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for DCES is Dublin Core Element Set in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for MPOD is Material Properties Open Database in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for PPFS is Portable Parallel File System in Computing category
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INFO: Full form for OARS is Onsite Agent's Reference Set in Computing category
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