Explore topic-wise fullforms in Electronics

INFO: Full form for LPF is Low Power Field in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for NO is Normally Open in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for GII is Guard Interval Insertion in Electronics category
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The Gap Analysis Program is a nationwide program in the United States to assess and support the overall conservation status of wildlife. The program is directed and coordinated under the United States Geological Survey, but is implemented in coordination with state and regional programs.

GAP works to ensure that common species – those that are not officially endangered – remain common by identifying those species and plant communities that are not adequately represented in existing conservation lands.

The GAP program began in the 1980s, based on analysis of Hawaiian bird species by J. Michael Scott.

GAP has produced national land cover and protected areas datasets, which it uses to assess the conservation status of mammal, bird, reptile, and amphibian species in the U.S.

A GAP program normally has three principal components:1. Landcover analysis2. Vertebrate species distribution prediction3. Land stewardship database

Each component is normally performed as a GIS layer.

In electronics, frequency response is the quantitative measure of the output spectrum of a system or device in response to a stimulus, and is used to characterize the dynamics of the system. It is a measure of magnitude and phase of the output as a function of frequency, in comparison to the input. For a linear system, doubling the amplitude of the input will double the amplitude of the output, and summing two inputs produces an output that is the sum of the two corresponding outputs to the individual inputs. In addition, if the system is time-invariant (so LTI), then the frequency response also will not vary with time, and injecting a sine wave into the system at a given frequency will make the system respond at that same frequency with a certain magnitude and a certain phase angle relative to the input. Thus for LTI systems, the frequency response can be seen as applying the system's transfer function to a purely imaginary number argument representing the frequency of the sinusoidal excitation.

Two applications of frequency response analysis are related but have different objectives. First, for an audio system, the objective may be to reproduce the input signal with no distortion. That would require a uniform (flat) magnitude of response up to the bandwidth limitation of the system, with the signal delayed by precisely the same amount of time at all frequencies. That amount of time could be seconds, or weeks or months in the case of recorded media. In contrast, for a feedback apparatus used to control a dynamic system, the objective is to give the closed-loop system improved response as compared to the uncompensated system. The feedback generally needs to respond to system dynamics within a very small number of cycles of oscillation (usually less than one full cycle), and with a definite phase angle relative to the commanded control input. For feedback of sufficient amplification, getting the phase angle wrong can lead to instability for an open-loop stable system, or failure to stabilize a system that is open-loop unstable.

Digital filters may be used for both audio systems and feedback control systems, but since the objectives are different, generally the phase characteristics of the filters will be significantly different for the two applications.

INFO: Full form for FSS is Full Scale Span in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for IIR is Infinite Impulse Response in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for ICS is Internal Component System in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for ICS is Inverse Capacitance Squared in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for ICS is Integrated Circuitry System in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for ICS is Intermittent Current Surge in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for HLC is High Limit Control in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for HAC is Hazardous Area Classification in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for GEF is Global Electronics Forum in Electronics category
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INFO: Full form for GSC is Ground State Crossover in Electronics category
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