Explore topic-wise fullforms in Electronics

INFO: Full form for VNA is Vehicle Navigation Aid in Electronics category
VNA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for LRS is Laser Raman Spectroscopy in Electronics category
LRS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for VTF is Variable Tuning Frequency in Electronics category
VTF also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for XSC is Crystal Semi-conductor in Electronics category
XSC also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for REL is Radioactive Electron Laser in Electronics category
REL also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for XMP is X-ray Micro-probe in Electronics category
XMP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, which were quickly replaced by cathode ray tube (CRT) systems which were later replaced by flat panel displays of several types.

Video systems vary in display resolution, aspect ratio, refresh rate, color capabilities and other qualities. Analog and digital variants exist and can be carried on a variety of media, including radio broadcast, magnetic tape, optical discs, computer files, and network streaming.

INFO: Full form for LFI is Low Frequency Interference in Electronics category
LFI also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for HLS is Hue, Luminance, Saturation in Electronics category
HLS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for TOH is Third Order Harmonics in Electronics category
TOH also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for HTL is High-threshold Logic in Electronics category
HTL also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for HOP is High Operation Power in Electronics category
HOP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for AFD is Application Framework Definition in Electronics category
AFD also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for AFD is Alternator Field Disconnect in Electronics category
AFD also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for PES is Photo-electron Spectroscopy in Electronics category
PES also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for PBN is Pyrolytic Boron Nitride in Electronics category
PBN also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ORP is Optimum Recording Power in Electronics category
ORP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for OSE is Orient Semiconductor Electronics in Electronics category
OSE also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for OFI is Optical Fiber Installation in Electronics category
OFI also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for OSC is Organic Solderability Coating in Electronics category
OSC also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for LCS is Limiter, Compressor, and Saturator in Electronics category
LCS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for LDA is Logic Design Automation in Electronics category
LDA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for LDA is Local Density Approximation in Electronics category
LDA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for LIN is Linear Input Network in Electronics category
LIN also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

In radio transmission maximum usable frequency (MUF) is the highest radio frequency that can be used for transmission between two points via reflection from the ionosphere (skywave or "skip" propagation) at a specified time, independent of transmitter power. This index is especially useful in regard to shortwave transmissions.

In shortwave radio communication, a major mode of long distance propagation is for the radio waves to reflect off the ionized layers of the atmosphere and return diagonally back to Earth. In this way radio waves can travel beyond the horizon, around the curve of the Earth. However the refractive index of the ionosphere decreases with increasing frequency, so there is an upper limit to the frequency which can be used. Above this frequency the radio waves are not reflected by the ionosphere but are transmitted through it into space.

The ionization of the atmosphere varies with time of day and season as well as with solar conditions, so the upper frequency limit for skywave communication varies on an hourly basis. MUF is a median frequency, defined as the highest frequency at which skywave communication is possible 50% of the days in a month, as opposed to the lowest usable high frequency (LUF) which is the frequency at which communication is possible 90% of the days, and the Frequency of optimum transmission (FOT).

Typically the MUF is a predicted number. Given the maximum observed frequency (MOF) for a mode on each day of the month at a given hour, the MUF is the highest frequency for which an ionospheric communications path is predicted on 50% of the days of the month.

On a given day, communications may or may not succeed at the MUF. Commonly, the optimal operating frequency for a given path is estimated at 80 to 90% of the MUF. As a rule of thumb the MUF is approximately 3 times the critical frequency.

MUF = critical frequency cos ⁡ θ {\displaystyle {\text{MUF}}={\frac {\text{critical frequency}}{\cos \theta }}}

where the critical frequency is the highest frequency reflected for a signal propagating directly upward and θ is the angle of incidence.

INFO: Full form for MMP is Micro Micro Process in Electronics category
MMP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for PWE is Pseudo Wire Emulation in Electronics category
PWE also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.