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INFO: Full form for RC2 is Microsoft Developer Studio Not Editable Resource in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for QBB is Intuit Quickbooks Backup File in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for RXD is Reflex 1 Datafile in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for TXW is Yamaha Tx-16w Wave File in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for TXX is Dataperfect Text Storage in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for TXI is Tex Support File, Texinfo Format in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for UC2 is Ultracompressor Ii Compressed File Archive in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for TXL is Genesis3d Texture File in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for VXS is Voice Xpress User Profile in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for TB1 is Borland Turbo C Font File in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for XBM is Barcode Image Format in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for XBM is X Window 1-bit Text Bitmap Graphics in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for NOW is Usually Readme File in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for ZRP is Rapid Simulation Package File in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for PA1 is Worktable (pageahead) in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for ZL is Easy Cd Creator Drag To Disk File in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for ZMS is Zephyr Eclipse Server Macro Script File in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for CB is Microsoft Clean Boot File in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for HC is Header File in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for ZCC is Eclipse Server Configuration Information in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for ZCC is Zephyr Communication Configuration File in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for SPC is Atari Compressed Spectrum File Bitmap Graphics in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for SPC is Microsoft Multiplan Program File in File Type category
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INFO: Full form for SPC is Wordperfect Special Temporary File in File Type category
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Speech synthesis is the artificial production of human speech. A computer system used for this purpose is called a speech computer or speech synthesizer, and can be implemented in software or hardware products. A text-to-speech (TTS) system converts normal language text into speech; other systems render symbolic linguistic representations like phonetic transcriptions into speech.

Synthesized speech can be created by concatenating pieces of recorded speech that are stored in a database. Systems differ in the size of the stored speech units; a system that stores phones or diphones provides the largest output range, but may lack clarity. For specific usage domains, the storage of entire words or sentences allows for high-quality output. Alternatively, a synthesizer can incorporate a model of the vocal tract and other human voice characteristics to create a completely "synthetic" voice output.

The quality of a speech synthesizer is judged by its similarity to the human voice and by its ability to be understood clearly. An intelligible text-to-speech program allows people with visual impairments or reading disabilities to listen to written words on a home computer. Many computer operating systems have included speech synthesizers since the early 1990s.

A text-to-speech system (or "engine") is composed of two parts: a front-end and a back-end. The front-end has two major tasks. First, it converts raw text containing symbols like numbers and abbreviations into the equivalent of written-out words. This process is often called text normalization, pre-processing, or tokenization. The front-end then assigns phonetic transcriptions to each word, and divides and marks the text into prosodic units, like phrases, clauses, and sentences. The process of assigning phonetic transcriptions to words is called text-to-phoneme or grapheme-to-phoneme conversion. Phonetic transcriptions and prosody information together make up the symbolic linguistic representation that is output by the front-end. The back-end—often referred to as the synthesizer—then converts the symbolic linguistic representation into sound. In certain systems, this part includes the computation of the target prosody (pitch contour, phoneme durations), which is then imposed on the output speech.

INFO: Full form for SI is Softimage Graphics in File Type category
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