Explore topic-wise fullforms in General

INFO: Full form for PLAP is Private Landowner Assistance Program in General category
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INFO: Full form for ESVAA is External Systems Vulnerability Assessment and Analysis in General category
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INFO: Full form for BVRAAM is Beyond Visual Range Air to Air Missiles in General category
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INFO: Full form for ESVAR is Energy Saving Vehicle Alfa Romeo in General category
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INFO: Full form for FDVC is Fondation Du Vieux Carouge in General category
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INFO: Full form for ATVS is A Tiny Virginal Sexpot in General category
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INFO: Full form for BITAC is Bangladesh Industrial Technical Assistance Center in General category
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INFO: Full form for CGAB is CENTRO DE GESTÃO AGRÍCOLA DE BARCELOS in General category
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INFO: Full form for BVPI is Best Value Performance Indicators in General category
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INFO: Full form for URSR is U R So Right in General category
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INFO: Full form for AJBPO is Area Joint Blood Program Officer in General category
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INFO: Full form for AVAS is Amicale de Vehicules Anciens des Sorinieres in General category
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INFO: Full form for AGAI is another go at it in General category
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INFO: Full form for DHCS is Dynamic Handling Control System in General category
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INFO: Full form for POBP is Plant oil based polymer in General category
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INFO: Full form for DIAR is Department of the Interior Acquisition Regulation in General category
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INFO: Full form for DEAI is Diversity Equity Accessibility and Inclusion in General category
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INFO: Full form for ADWE is Asociación de Desarrolladores Web de España in General category
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INFO: Full form for EOCO is Equal Opportunity Contact Officer in General category
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INFO: Full form for ANVIS is Authorised New Vehicle Inspection Scheme in General category
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INFO: Full form for ATAAR is Air Transport Air to Air Refuelling in General category
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INFO: Full form for FDTN is Florida Dirt Track News in General category
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INFO: Full form for FETRA is Federacion de Transportadores Argentinos in General category
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INFO: Full form for E4 is Error code 4 in General category
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INFO: Full form for BYV is Baltimore Yoga Village in General category
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INFO: Full form for PEYA is President's Environmental Youth Award in General category
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INFO: Full form for AGVC is Guarda Vidas Civil in General category
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INFO: Full form for EPWG is Embedding Partnership Working Group in General category
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INFO: Full form for ANVC is Association of Norfolk Vehicle Clubs in General category
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INFO: Full form for YECC is Year End Consumer Campaign in General category
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INFO: Full form for YEAP is Young Ecuadorian American Professionals in General category
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INFO: Full form for PTWS is Package Tracking Web Site in General category
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INFO: Full form for PVTE is Peel Valley Training Enterprise in General category
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INFO: Full form for PVTOS is Physical Vapor Transport Organic Solids in General category
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INFO: Full form for AHTU is Anti Human Trafficking Units in General category
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INFO: Full form for AGAR is Attached Growth Airlift Reactor in General category
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INFO: Full form for A2C2 is Automotive Anti Counterfeiting Council in General category
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INFO: Full form for WUFD is Water Up Fire Down in General category
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INFO: Full form for ZEVS is Zero Emission Vehicle Summit in General category
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INFO: Full form for VITAS is Vehicle Inspection and Type Approval System in General category
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Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble secosteroids responsible for increasing intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate, and many other biological effects. In humans, the most important compounds in this group are vitamin D3 (also known as cholecalciferol) and vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol).

The major natural source of the vitamin is synthesis of cholecalciferol in the lower layers of skin epidermis through a chemical reaction that is dependent on sun exposure (specifically UVB radiation). Cholecalciferol and ergocalciferol can be ingested from the diet and from supplements. Only a few foods, such as the flesh of fatty fish, naturally contain significant amounts of vitamin D. In the U.S. and other countries, cow's milk and plant-derived milk substitutes are fortified with vitamin D, as are many breakfast cereals. Mushrooms exposed to ultraviolet light contribute useful amounts of vitamin D. Dietary recommendations typically assume that all of a person's vitamin D is taken by mouth, as sun exposure in the population is variable and recommendations about the amount of sun exposure that is safe are uncertain in view of the skin cancer risk.

Vitamin D from the diet, or from skin synthesis, is biologically inactive. It is activated by two protein enzyme hydroxylation steps, the first in the liver and the second in the kidneys. As vitamin D can be synthesized in adequate amounts by most mammals if exposed to sufficient sunlight, it is not essential, so technically not a vitamin. Instead it can be considered a hormone, with activation of the vitamin D pro-hormone resulting in the active form, calcitriol, which then produces effects via a nuclear receptor in multiple locations.

Cholecalciferol is converted in the liver to calcifediol (25-hydroxycholecalciferol); ergocalciferol is converted to 25-hydroxyergocalciferol. These two vitamin D metabolites (called 25-hydroxyvitamin D or 25(OH)D) are measured in serum to determine a person's vitamin D status. Calcifediol is further hydroxylated by the kidneys and some of the immune system cells to form calcitriol (also known as 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol), the biologically active form of vitamin D. Calcitriol circulates as a hormone in the blood, having a major role regulating the concentration of calcium and phosphate, and promoting the healthy growth and remodeling of bone. Calcitriol also has other effects, including some on cell growth, neuromuscular and immune functions, and reduction of inflammation.

Vitamin D has a significant role in calcium homeostasis and metabolism. Its discovery was due to effort to find the dietary substance lacking in children with rickets (the childhood form of osteomalacia). Vitamin D supplements are given to treat or to prevent osteomalacia and rickets. The evidence for other health effects of vitamin D supplementation in the general population is inconsistent. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on mortality is not clear, with one meta-analysis finding a small decrease in mortality in elderly people, and another concluding no clear justification exists for recommending supplementation for preventing many diseases, and that further research of similar design is not needed in these areas.

INFO: Full form for VOSI is Vessels in Other Sustainability Initiatives in General category
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INFO: Full form for ANWAR is A Nation Without Any Ringgit in General category
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Vaughan Fire and Rescue Services (VFRS) provides fire protection, technical rescue services, hazardous materials response, and first responder emergency medical assistance to the city of Vaughan, Ontario. It operates 10 fire stations and coordinates with other fire departments in York Region and the Greater Toronto Area. VFRS received a 100 per cent satisfaction rating in the City of Vaughan’s 2018 Citizen Survey.

INFO: Full form for PETRA is Positron Electron Tandem Ring Accelerator in General category
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INFO: Full form for PETRO is Plants Engineered to Replace Oil in General category
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INFO: Full form for TZE is Tau Zeta Epsilon in General category
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INFO: Full form for TC1 is Top Cabrio Ein in General category
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INFO: Full form for AZTEC is Absolute Zero Total Emissions Control in General category
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INFO: Full form for TOWG is Tuple Ordered Weighted Geometric in General category
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