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INFO: Full form for HCGS is Highlands County Genealogical Society in General category
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INFO: Full form for CWM is Churandy Winning Martina in General category
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INFO: Full form for PDOS is Permanent Disc Operating System in General category
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Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other. There are several types of friction:

When surfaces in contact move relative to each other, the friction between the two surfaces converts kinetic energy into thermal energy (that is, it converts work to heat). This property can have dramatic consequences, as illustrated by the use of friction created by rubbing pieces of wood together to start a fire. Kinetic energy is converted to thermal energy whenever motion with friction occurs, for example when a viscous fluid is stirred. Another important consequence of many types of friction can be wear, which may lead to performance degradation or damage to components. Friction is a component of the science of tribology.

Friction is desirable and important in supplying traction to facilitate motion on land. Most land vehicles rely on friction for acceleration, deceleration and changing direction. Sudden reductions in traction can cause loss of control and accidents.

Friction is not itself a fundamental force. Dry friction arises from a combination of inter-surface adhesion, surface roughness, surface deformation, and surface contamination. The complexity of these interactions makes the calculation of friction from first principles impractical and necessitates the use of empirical methods for analysis and the development of theory.

Friction is a non-conservative force – work done against friction is path dependent. In the presence of friction, some kinetic energy is always transformed to thermal energy, so mechanical energy is not conserved.

INFO: Full form for HELPR is Help Enable Local Pandemic Response in General category
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INFO: Full form for HELP is Humanitarian Empowerment Loyalty Platform in General category
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INFO: Full form for IBMB is Image Based Motion Blur in General category
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INFO: Full form for FRIB is Facility for Rare Isotopes Beams in General category
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INFO: Full form for RIJC is Retail Integration Job Control in General category
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INFO: Full form for BSCCS is Best Spectacle Corrected Contrast Sensitivity in General category
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INFO: Full form for BSCD is Brain Surface Current Density in General category
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INFO: Full form for EDOD is Experimental Deployment Of a Dragsail in General category
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INFO: Full form for ALERT is Advice and Problem Location for European Road Traffic in General category
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INFO: Full form for ESCL is Electric Steering Column Lock in General category
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INFO: Full form for SLPA is Sussex Liaison And Progression Accord in General category
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INFO: Full form for EDOR is Electro Dermal Orienting Reactivity in General category
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INFO: Full form for EDOM is Elccmnic Dissolution of Memory in General category
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INFO: Full form for EDOP is External Domain Order Position in General category
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INFO: Full form for HPLE is High Purity Low Endotoxin in General category
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INFO: Full form for RIIC is Read In Integrated Circuit in General category
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INFO: Full form for HPLD is High Performance Liquid Dilution in General category
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INFO: Full form for NERD is Non Empathetic Retentitive Dweeb in General category
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INFO: Full form for SLDR is Step Level Differential Response in General category
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INFO: Full form for SLDS is State Longitudinal Data System in General category
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INFO: Full form for ISBL is It Should Behave Like in General category
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INFO: Full form for USPO is United States Probation Office in General category
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INFO: Full form for MTDM is Modena Terra Di Motori in General category
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INFO: Full form for USPM is Updated Sequential Predictive Maintenance in General category
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INFO: Full form for NERDS is Non Euclidean Ring Data Scrambler in General category
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INFO: Full form for WBGT is Wide Bay Group Training in General category
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INFO: Full form for DCQR is Doro Chiba Quake Report in General category
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INFO: Full form for ARCT is Airborne Regimental Combat Team in General category
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INFO: Full form for MFIS is Metal Ferroelectric Insulator Semiconductor in General category
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INFO: Full form for SNHF is horticulture de France in General category
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INFO: Full form for DARD is Defense Accountability Reutilization and Disposal in General category
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INFO: Full form for ROMA is Representation Oligonucleotide Microarray Analysis in General category
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INFO: Full form for SNHE is sperm Na H exchanger in General category
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Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is a type of hearing loss in which the root cause lies in the inner ear or sensory organ (cochlea and associated structures) or the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII). SNHL accounts for about 90% of reported hearing loss. SNHL is usually permanent and can be mild, moderate, severe, profound, or total. Various other descriptors can be used depending on the shape of the audiogram, such as high frequency, low frequency, U-shaped, notched, peaked, or flat.

Sensory hearing loss often occurs as a consequence of damaged or deficient cochlear hair cells. Hair cells may be abnormal at birth or damaged during the lifetime of an individual. There are both external causes of damage, including infection, and ototoxic drugs, as well as intrinsic causes, including genetic mutations. A common cause or exacerbating factor in SNHL is prolonged exposure to environmental noise, or noise-induced hearing loss. Exposure to a single very loud noise such as a gun shot or bomb blast can cause noise-induced hearing loss. Using headphones at high volume over time, or being in loud environments regularly, such as a loud workplace, sporting events, concerts, and using noisy machines can also be a risk for noise-induced hearing loss.

Neural, or "retrocochlear", hearing loss occurs because of damage to the cochlear nerve (CVIII). This damage may affect the initiation of the nerve impulse in the cochlear nerve or the transmission of the nerve impulse along the nerve into the brainstem.

Most cases of SNHL present with a gradual deterioration of hearing thresholds occurring over years to decades. In some, the loss may eventually affect large portions of the frequency range. It may be accompanied by other symptoms such as ringing in the ears (tinnitus) and dizziness or lightheadedness (vertigo). The most common kind of sensorineural hearing loss is age-related (presbycusis), followed by noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL).

Frequent symptoms of SNHL are loss of acuity in distinguishing foreground voices against noisy backgrounds, difficulty understanding on the telephone, some kinds of sounds seeming excessively loud or shrill, difficulty understanding some parts of speech (fricatives and sibilants), loss of directionality of sound (especially with high frequency sounds), perception that people mumble when speaking, and difficulty understanding speech. Similar symptoms are also associated with other kinds of hearing loss; audiometry or other diagnostic tests are necessary to distinguish sensorineural hearing loss.

Identification of sensorineural hearing loss is usually made by performing a pure tone audiometry (an audiogram) in which bone conduction thresholds are measured. Tympanometry and speech audiometry may be helpful. Testing is performed by an audiologist.

There is no proven or recommended treatment or cure for SNHL; management of hearing loss is usually by hearing strategies and hearing aids. In cases of profound or total deafness, a cochlear implant is a specialised hearing aid that may restore a functional level of hearing. SNHL is at least partially preventable by avoiding environmental noise, ototoxic chemicals and drugs, and head trauma, and treating or inoculating against certain triggering diseases and conditions like meningitis.

INFO: Full form for HPIB is High Power Ion Beam in General category
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INFO: Full form for MLIC is Modeling Life In Cars in General category
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INFO: Full form for SNHR is Syrian Network of Human Rights in General category
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INFO: Full form for MASG is Mount Alexander Sustainability Group in General category
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INFO: Full form for MFIL is Mahindra Ford India Limited in General category
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INFO: Full form for NERI is Neural Emotional Reflex Integration in General category
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INFO: Full form for HAND is Homeless Action Network of Detroit in General category
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INFO: Full form for HANDS is Helping and Nurturing Diverse Seniors in General category
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INFO: Full form for SORS is Sexual Offense Resource Services in General category
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INFO: Full form for NCCCC is North Cheshire Classic Car Club in General category
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INFO: Full form for OCMB is Ooms Cold Mix Binder in General category
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