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INFO: Full form for NFSD is National Forklift Safety Day in General category
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INFO: Full form for SGAE is Selling General and Administrative Expenses in General category
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The NHV Group, is an operator of civilian helicopters based in Ostend, Belgium.NHV Group is specialized in business-to-business helicopter services, both offshore & onshore. Today, NHV Group states to be the only helicopter service provider with presence in all Oil and Gas producing countries in the North Sea region and notes a strong presence in West Africa.

In 2014, NHV Group was the global launching customer of Airbus Helicopters’ H175. The first two H175s were operational by the end of December 2014 for Oil and Gas missions in Den Helder, The Netherlands.

INFO: Full form for SGAC is Stained Glass Adventure Calendar in General category
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Sociedad General de Aguas de Barcelona, SA. (Agbar) is a Spanish company specialized in the distribution and treatment of water.

INFO: Full form for QMR is Quarterly Monitoring Report in General category
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INFO: Full form for RFCC is Renault Floride Caravelle Club in General category
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INFO: Full form for RGTC is Riemannian Geometry and Tensor Calculus in General category
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INFO: Full form for RFCD is Radio Frequency Current Drives in General category
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INFO: Full form for RRSA is Rights Respecting School Award in General category
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INFO: Full form for RGVC is Responsible Global Value Chain in General category
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INFO: Full form for RRSP is Risk and Revenue Sharing Partner in General category
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INFO: Full form for VPSP is Volvo Premium Service Package in General category
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INFO: Full form for NSWP is National Space Weather Portal in General category
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INFO: Full form for SLAN is Sine Loco Anno Nomine in General category
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INFO: Full form for RNCE is Rede Nacional de Clubes Europeus in General category
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INFO: Full form for NWCC is North Wales Car Club in General category
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INFO: Full form for SBAR is Stabilizer Bar in General category
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INFO: Full form for QCL is Queen Charlotte Lodge in General category
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INFO: Full form for QPP is Quality Payment Program in General category
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INFO: Full form for SLAMS is Short Large Amplitude Magnetic Structures in General category
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INFO: Full form for UIJ is Urban Innovation Japan in General category
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INFO: Full form for PBBM is Penanggulangan Bencana Berbasis Masyarakat in General category
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INFO: Full form for SGAP is Sojitz G Auto Philippines in General category
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INFO: Full form for KTVA is Keep The Vibe Alive in General category
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The Structured Geospatial Analytic Method (SGAM) is both as an analytic method and pedagogy for the Geospatial Intelligence professional. This model was derived from and incorporates aspects of both Pirolli and Card’s sensemaking process and Richards Heuer’s Analysis of Competing Hypotheses model. This is a simplified view of the geospatial analytic process within the larger intelligence cycle.

The SGAM is intended to advance the Geospatial Intelligence tradecraft by providing an approach not only to teach the analyst how forage and repackage data, but also how to analyze the data in a meaningful way. It has been long known that without specific prompting, people may be unaware of spatial patterns of an environment and, similar to other areas of intelligence analysis, the geospatial analyst has the human tendency to:

Spatial thinking that goes beyond a simple identification of locations is key to applying the SGAM. This thinking involves comparing locations, considering the influence of nearby features, grouping regions and hierarchies, and identifying distant places that have similar conditions. It is also the consideration of change, movement, and diffusion through time and place. Spatial thinking then proceeds to examine the places and compare places in the context of space and time.

The method is organized into two major loops:

The foraging loop recognizes that analysts tend to search for data by beginning with a broad set of data and then proceeding to narrow that set down into successfully smaller, higher-precision sets of data, before analyzing the information. The three foraging actions including exploring for new information; narrowing the set of items that has been collected; and exploiting items in the narrow set; trade off against one another under deadline or data overload constraints. It is important to note that much geospatial intelligence work may never depart from the foraging loop and can simply consist of extracting information and repackaging it without much actual analysis since the production of maps is oft the role that the analyst fulfills.

Sensemaking is the ability to create situational awareness and understanding in situations of high complexity or uncertainty in order to make decisions. It is “a motivated, continuous effort to understand connections (which can be among people, places, and events) in order to anticipate their trajectories and act effectively”. Pirolli discusses the importance of using a cooperative approach to sensemaking as it yields a greater diversity of knowledge and reduces the risk of missing relevant information. This collaborative element is essential to the SGAM, as teaming is identified as one of the steps within the overall method. The Director of National Intelligence’s (DNI) vision for 2015 is one in which intelligence analysis increasingly becomes a collaborative enterprise with the focus of collaboration shifting “away from coordination of draft products toward regular discussion of data and hypotheses early in the research phase”.This is a major change from the traditional concept of geospatial analysis as largely an individual activity, and requires the geospatial analyst to be skilled in building, leading, resourcing, and managing teams for effective outcomes.

The data flow represents the converting of raw information into a form where expertise can be applied and then out to another form suited for communication. Information processing can be driven by bottom-up processes (from data to theory) or top-down (from theory to data). The below Table provides more detail about the steps.

It is often difficult for an analyst to determine the next step in an analytic process or to conceptualize how various techniques and tools fit together. The SGAM provides the means to relate the analytical step to the appropriate Structured Analytic Technique (SAT) and then to the appropriate geospatial operation. The below table summarizes this mapping:

There are several benefits:

INFO: Full form for UIIM is Universidad Indígena Intercultural de Michoacán in General category
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INFO: Full form for OPTG is Open Planning Tools Group in General category
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INFO: Full form for UIIN is Unique Incident Identification Number in General category
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INFO: Full form for NWU is North West Up in General category
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INFO: Full form for SOTY is Snack Of The Year in General category
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INFO: Full form for WYF is With Yarn in Front in General category
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INFO: Full form for PAVS is Professional Audio Visual Systems in General category
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INFO: Full form for VCSP is Varsity Chrysler Speed Park in General category
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INFO: Full form for NWW is No Wrong Way in General category
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INFO: Full form for SOURCE is Subsidy for Occasional Unplanned and Respite Care Expenses in General category
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INFO: Full form for SNAILS is Shape Number Angle Identity Line Size in General category
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INFO: Full form for OWW is Our Water Winner in General category
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INFO: Full form for SNAG is Sichuan Nanjun Automobile Group in General category
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INFO: Full form for SVAC is Societe de Vente Automobiles de Creteil in General category
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INFO: Full form for SOUP is Summer Online Undergraduate Program in General category
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INFO: Full form for QSV is Quality Safety and Value in General category
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INFO: Full form for PBBS is PokerBaazi Bankroll Builder Series in General category
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INFO: Full form for VBRC is Vehicle Body Repair Centre in General category
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INFO: Full form for VBRA is Vehicle Body Repair Assistant in General category
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INFO: Full form for VBR is Vehicle Data Bus Reader in General category
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INFO: Full form for OSY is Outside Stem and Yoke in General category
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INFO: Full form for LGBTQ is Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgendered Queer in General category
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INFO: Full form for RITC is Rosenthal Imaging and Treatment Center in General category
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