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INFO: Full form for CICN is Chartered Institute of Commerce of Nigeria in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for MPPP is Mega Progressive Peoples Party in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for CODEL is Congressional Delegation in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for DINA is Department of Immigration and Naturalization Aruba in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for PMON is Performance Management Operations Network in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for TEMPEST is Study and Control of Spurious Electronic Signals Emitted By Electrical Equipment in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for CICH is Chattanooga Interagency Council on Homelessness in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for MACI is Monitor, Access, and Control Interface in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for MACI is Maori Arts and Crafts Institute in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for MACI is Montana Alliance for Citizen Information in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for MACI is Military Adaptation of Commercial Items in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for CODIS is Convicted Offender DNA Index System in Governmental category
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In medicine, a clinical study report (CSR) on a clinical trial is a document, typically very long, providing much detail about the methods and results of a trial. A CSR is a scientific document addressing efficacy and safety, not a sales or marketing tool; its content is similar to that of a peer-reviewed academic paper. Results of trials are usually reported in a briefer academic journal paper, but methodological flaws are often glossed over in the briefer paper.

The International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) is a body bringing together the regulatory authorities and pharmaceutical industry of Europe, Japan and the US to discuss scientific and technical aspects of drug registration; in 1995 it produced a tripartite harmonised ICH guideline on the format and content of a study report to be acceptable in all three ICH regions. Recommended prerequisites and content for producing a report conformant to ICH guidelines have been outlined by SE Caldwell. In the Nov 9, 2016 addendum to the ICH guidelines Canada and Switzerland were added to the countries which would accept the unified standard.

INFO: Full form for CSR is Commander's Summary Report in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for CSR is Canal Service Road in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for LU is Long Unsigned in Governmental category
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Lundy is an English island in the Bristol Channel. It forms part of the district of Torridge in the county of Devon.

About 3 miles (5 kilometres) long and 5⁄8 mi (1 km) wide, Lundy has had a long and turbulent history, frequently changing hands between the British crown and various usurpers. In the 1920s, one self-proclaimed king, Martin Harman, tried to issue his own coinage and was fined by the House of Lords. In 1941, two German Heinkel He 111 bombers crash landed on the island, and their crews were captured. In 1969, Lundy was purchased by British millionaire Jack Hayward, who donated it to the National Trust. It is managed by the Landmark Trust, a conservation charity that derives its income from day trips and holiday lettings. As of 2007, the island had a population of 28.

As a steep, rocky island, often shrouded by fog, Lundy has been the scene of many shipwrecks, and the remains of its old lighthouse installations are of both historic and scientific interest. Its present-day lighthouses are fully automated, one of them solar-powered.

Lundy has a rich bird life, as it lies on major migration routes, and attracts many vagrant as well as indigenous species. It also boasts a variety of marine habitats, with rare seaweeds, sponges and corals. In 2010, the island became Britain's first Marine Conservation Zone.

In summer, visitors reach Lundy by boat from Bideford or Ilfracombe, and in winter by helicopter from Hartland Point. Kayakers can also kayak to the island. A local tourist curiosity is the special "Puffin" postage stamp, a category known by philatelists as "local carriage labels", a collectors' item.

The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground, or by its nickname the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom.

The Underground has its origins in the Metropolitan Railway, the world's first underground passenger railway. Opened in January 1863, it is now part of the Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines. The first line to operate underground electric traction trains, the City & South London Railway in 1890, is now part of the Northern line. The network has expanded to 11 lines, and in 2020/21 was used for 296 million passenger journeys, making it the world's 12th busiest metro system. The 11 lines collectively handle up to 5 million passenger journeys a day and serve 272 stations.

The system's first tunnels were built just below the ground, using the cut-and-cover method; later, smaller, roughly circular tunnels—which gave rise to its nickname, the Tube—were dug through at a deeper level. The system has 272 stations and 250 miles (400 km) of track. Despite its name, only 45% of the system is under the ground: much of the network in the outer environs of London is on the surface. In addition, the Underground does not cover most southern parts of Greater London, and there are only 31 stations south of the River Thames.

The early tube lines, originally owned by several private companies, were brought together under the "UndergrounD" brand in the early 20th century, and eventually merged along with the sub-surface lines and bus services in 1933 to form London Transport under the control of the London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB). The current operator, London Underground Limited (LUL), is a wholly owned subsidiary of Transport for London (TfL), the statutory corporation responsible for the transport network in London. As of 2015, 92% of operational expenditure is covered by passenger fares. The Travelcard ticket was introduced in 1983 and Oyster, a contactless ticketing system, in 2003. Contactless bank card payments were introduced in 2014, the first public transport system in the world to do so.

The LPTB commissioned many new station buildings, posters and public artworks in a modernist style. The schematic Tube map, designed by Harry Beck in 1931, was voted a national design icon in 2006 and now includes other TfL transport systems such as the Docklands Light Railway, London Overground, TfL Rail, and Tramlink. Other famous London Underground branding includes the roundel and the Johnston typeface, created by Edward Johnston in 1916.

INFO: Full form for IPC is Investment Performance Council in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IPC is Institute for Printed Circuits in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IPC is Inter Professional Council in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IPC is Intellectual Property Council in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IPC is Integrated Planning Council in Governmental category
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The Indochina Peace campaign (IPC) was an antiwar organization founded in 1972 by Tom Hayden and Jane Fonda primarily to advocate for Congressional action to end American involvement in the Vietnam War and, following the March 1973 withdrawal of U.S. ground troops, to end funding for the South Vietnam military.: 550 

The campaign began in the fall of 1972 with an educational speaking tour by Hayden and Fonda in midwestern states in order to support the election of George McGovern, the antiwar Democratic candidate running against incumbent Richard Nixon in the 1972 presidential election.: 551 Following Nixon's reelection, the IPC launched a grassroots campaigns to pressure Nixon to sign and honor the Paris Peace Accords and to block funding for U.S. military activity in all of Indochina.: 555 

In September 1973, Fonda, Hayden, singer and activist Holly Near, former POW Robert P. Chenoweth, and Jean-Pierre Debris, a French primary school teacher who had been imprisoned for two years in Saigon, embarked on a 20-city tour to draw attention to the existence of an estimated 200,000 political prisoners being held in South Vietnam. The tour coincided with demonstrations in cities in the United States and around the world during International Days of Concern with Saigon's Political Prisoners, September 16-23, 1973.: 572 

The Indochina Peace Campaign organized a strategy conference from October 26-28, 1973, in Germantown, Ohio that brought together twenty peace organizations to collaborate on lobbying Congress. The coalition of peace groups was called the United Campaign to End the War and crafted the Indochina Peace Resolution, which called on the U.S. to end all military involvement, to uphold the terms of the Paris peace treaty, and to end U.S. monetary support of South Vietnamese police and political prisons. Millions of antiwar supporters contacted their representatives in support.: 572 

California Congressman Ronald Dellums introduced the substance of the Indochina Peace Resolution in a bill in the House, H.R.12156, in January 1974. In April and May 1974 the House and Senate declined to authorize a Nixon administration request for an additional $474 million in military aid for South Vietnam, in what the Washington Post called "a stunning defeat for the Nixon administration.": 574