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INFO: Full form for GMA is Governmental Management Authority in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for GMA is Guided Missile Ammunition in Governmental category
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The Washington State Growth Management Act (GMA) is a Washington state law that requires state and local governments to manage Washington's growth by identifying and protecting critical areas and natural resource lands, designating urban growth areas, preparing comprehensive plans and implementing them through capital investments and development regulations. This approach to growth management is unique among states. The act (Chapter 36.70A RCW) was adopted by the Legislature in 1990.

The GMA was adopted because the Washington State Legislature found that uncoordinated and unplanned growth posed a threat to the environment, sustainable economic development and the quality of life in Washington.

Rather than centralize planning and decision-making at the state level, the GMA focuses on local control. The GMA establishes state goals, sets deadlines for compliance, offers direction on how to prepare local comprehensive plans and regulations and sets forth requirements for early and continuous public participation. Within the framework provided by the mandates of the Act, local governments have many choices regarding the specific content of comprehensive plans and implementing development regulations.

The Growth Management Hearings Board hears and determines allegations that a government agency has not complied with the GMA or the related Shoreline Management Act (SMA, Chapter 90.58 RCW). A 1991 law amended the GMA to create three regional boards, but a 2010 law consolidated them into one. SMA jurisdiction was added in 1996. The board's administrative rules of practice and procedure are found in the Washington Administrative Code (Title 242-02 WAC). Hearings Board members are appointed by the governor to staggered three year terms.

INFO: Full form for GMA is Georgia Municipal Association in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for CEM is Chief Enlisted Manager in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for CEM is Certified Environmental Manager in Governmental category
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The Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM) are global forums held to promote policies and to share best practices with the aim of accelerating a transition to clean energy. The forums have included partnerships and collaboration between the private sector, public sector. non-governmental organizations, and others.

The current 26 members of the CEM account for 90% of the world’s clean power and 80% of global clean energy investment. This forum encourages partnerships and collaboration between the private sector, public sector, non-governmental organizations and brings together some of the leading international experts and energy organisations to collaborate and fast track the implementation of clean energy solutions. The work of the CEM covers clean energy topics such as energy efficiency, clean energy supply, and energy access.

The forum typically incorporates two interrelated features including, an annual high-level ministerial policy dialogue of energy ministers and other top global stakeholders; and year-round policy-targeted technical initiatives and high-visibility campaigns. The CEM is currently the only regular meeting of energy ministers focused exclusively on clean energy, with the hosting of the Ministerial meetings changing every year among the CEM member governments. There have been 10 Clean Energy Ministerial meetings as of 2019, with the 11th meeting scheduled to take place on 22 September 2020 hosted by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

The CEM initiatives and campaigns cover a wide spectrum of clean energy issues, ranging from scaling up of electric mobility to appliance efficiency, and variable renewable integration to clean hydrogen deployment. Member participation these initiatives and campaigns is voluntary and collaborative.

As of 2020, CEM members include Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Denmark, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and United States. New Zealand, Poland and Portugal are CEM observer members.

CEM engagement is coordinated by an independent multilateral Secretariat housed within the International Energy Agency in Paris since 2016.

Axial engines (sometimes known as barrel or Z-crank engines) are a type of reciprocating engine with pistons arranged around an output shaft with their axes parallel to the shaft. Barrel refers to the cylindrical shape of the cylinder group (result of the pistons being spaced evenly around the central crankshaft and aligned parallel to the crankshaft axis) whilst the Z-crank alludes to the shape of the crankshaft.

The key advantage of the axial design is that the cylinders are arranged in parallel around the output/crank shaft in contrast to radial and inline engines, both types having cylinders at right angles to the shaft. As a result, it is a very compact, cylindrical engine, allowing variation in compression ratio of the engine while running. In a swashplate engine the piston rods stay parallel with the shaft, and piston side-forces that cause excessive wear can be eliminated almost completely. The small-end bearing of a traditional connecting rod, one of the most problematic bearings in a traditional engine, is eliminated.

An alternate design, the Rand cam engine, replaces the plate with one or more sinusoidal cam surfaces. Vanes mounted parallel to a shaft mounted inside a cylindrical 'barrel' that are free to sliding up and down ride the sinuous cam, the segments formed by rotor, stator walls and vanes constituting combustion chambers. In effect these spaces serving the same purpose as the cylinders of an axial engine, and the sinuous cam surface acts as the face of the pistons. In other respect this form follows the normal cycles of internal combustion but with burning gas directly imparting a force on the cam surface, translated into a rotational force by timing one or more detonations. This design eliminates the multiple reciprocal pistons, ball joints and swash plate of a conventional 'barrel' engine but crucially depends on effective sealing provided by sliding and rotating surfaces.[1]

In either form the axial or 'barrel' engine can be derived as a cam engine or swashplate or wobble plate engine.

(A wobble-plate is similar to a swash plate, in that the pistons press down on the plate in sequence, imparting a lateral moment that is translated into rotary motion. This motion can be simulated by placing a compact disc on a ball bearing at its centre and pressing down at progressive places around its circumference. The difference is that while a wobble plate nutates, a swash-plate rotates.)

While axial engines are challenging to make practicable at typical engine operating speeds some cam engines have been tested that offer extremely compact size (approximating to a six-inch (150mm) cube) yet producing approximately forty horsepower at c 7000 rpm, useful for light aerial applications. The attraction of lightweight and mechanically simple (far fewer major moving parts, in the form of a rotor plus twelve axial vanes forming twenty-four combustion chambers) engines, even with a finite working life, have obvious application for small unmanned aircraft. (Such a design having allegedly been tested at NAVAIR PSEF in 2003.)

INFO: Full form for CEM is Chief Electrician's Matedates in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for NOA is Not Otherwise Approved in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for NOA is Notice Of Application in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for NOA is No Opportunity of Approval in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for MLN is Money Laundering Newsletter in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for MIPM is Minnesota Institute For Pain Management in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for MRG is Message Routing Guide in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for MBF is Mind Blowing Finatic in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for OBM is Office of Budget and Management in Governmental category
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The Government of the United Kingdom, domestically referred to as Her Majesty's Government, is the central government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The government is led by the prime minister (currently Boris Johnson, since 24 July 2019) who selects all the other ministers. The country has had a Conservative-led government since 2010, with successive prime ministers being the then leader of the Conservative Party. The prime minister and their most senior ministers belong to the supreme decision-making committee, known as the Cabinet.

Ministers of the Crown are responsible to the House in which they sit; they make statements in that House and take questions from members of that House. For most senior ministers this is usually the elected House of Commons rather than the House of Lords. The government is dependent on Parliament to make primary legislation, and since the Fixed-terms Parliaments Act 2011, general elections are held every five years to elect a new House of Commons, unless there is a successful vote of no confidence in the government or a two-thirds vote for a snap election (as was the case in 2017 and 2019) in the House of Commons, in which case an election may be held sooner. After an election, the monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II) selects as prime minister the leader of the party most likely to command the confidence of the House of Commons, usually by possessing a majority of MPs.

Under the uncodified British constitution, executive authority lies with the monarch, although this authority is exercised only after receiving the advice of the Privy Council. The Prime minister, the House of Lords, the Leader of the Opposition, and the police and military high command serve as members and advisers of the monarch on the Privy Council. In most cases the cabinet exercise power directly as leaders of the government departments, though some Cabinet positions are sinecures to a greater or lesser degree (for instance Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster or Lord Privy Seal).

The government is sometimes referred to by the metonym "Westminster" or "Whitehall", due to that being where many of its offices are situated. These metonyms are used especially by members of the Scottish Government, Welsh Government and Northern Ireland Executive in order to differentiate their government from HMG.

INFO: Full form for HDM is Hilf Du Mir in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for GWM is Grampians Wimmera Mallee in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for GWM is Grey Wolf Morgans in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for SWM is Slow Working Memo in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for AMM is Association of Metropolitan Municipalities in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for PSCC is Parent School Community Council in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for PSCC is Public Safety Communications Center in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for PSCC is Protective Security Coordination Centre in Governmental category
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