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INFO: Full form for CUPID is Computer Usage And Personal Identification Database in Governmental category
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The Institute for International Economic Policy (abbreviated as IIEP) is a research institution dedicated to the study of global economic governance, based in Washington, DC at the Elliott School of International Affairs of the George Washington University. Notable IIEP members include Sabina Alkire, James Foster, and Jeni Klugman. Partnerships with organizations like the World Bank Group, International Monetary Fund, Internet Society, and The Nature Conservancy have led to academic conferences and policy seminars.

The Institute of Industrial Electronics Engineering (IIEE) is a public college located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It is the first and only institution in Pakistan and the second in South Asia to offer a bachelor's degree in industrial electronics engineering.

INFO: Full form for CUPD is Concord University Police Department in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for CUPD is Clemson University Police Department in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for CUPD is Concord Universityrsity Police Department in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for CUPD is Cornell University Police Department in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for URP is Unidentified Road Pizza in Governmental category
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The Universal Referral Program (URP) is a system intended to facilitate completion of training for open water recreational scuba diving students who intend to do their training dives at a place different from the venue for the theory and confined water training. More specifically, it allows inter agency referral - the referral instructor is not necessarily a member of the same certification agency as the initiating instructor.

The program was developed in 1998 by educators, risk managers and attorneys for the diver certification agencies International Diving Educators Association (IDEA), National Association of Scuba Diving Schools (NASDS), National Association of Underwater Instructors (NAUI), Professional Diving Instructors Corporation (PDIC), Scuba Schools International (SSI) and YMCA SCUBA Program based on industry training standards. The system established referral paperwork, procedures and a minimum list of skills to be performed. The URP enrollment procedures and instructor qualifications are managed by each training agency for their members. The referral instructor must review and verify that the candidate's medical history form has been completed, conduct the required open water skills exercises, and assess the diver on the specified diving skills, then complete the paperwork. If performance was satisfactory a temporary certification may be issued. The completed form is returned to the initiating instructor to issue the certification.

PADI instructors can also accept students for certification dives using the Universal Referral Program form.

The advantages of the URP are that the learner diver can complete the theory and confined water training near home, which should be more economical in time and cost, then get the open water training in a vacation environment, where the water conditions are likely to be more pleasant, and can be followed by further recreational dives. The hometown study environment is found to be more conducive to learning than the vacation environment, and referral students tend to have a better grasp of the theoretical side of the training. Completing the theory and pool training at the local dive shop saves on vacation time and allows the learner more time to practice and develop skills as the time pressure is reduced. They also have the opportunity to become involved in the local diving community.

Disadvantages of the Referral Program are that there may be a delay between the initial part of the course and the open water dives. The time allowed varies from 6 months to a year, depending on the certification agency, and this is long enough to forget some skills and knowledge, so a refresher may be required. It is preferable to do both parts within a short period, and this may be logistically complicated, and the weather conditions may not be conducive to this schedule. The change between instructors may not be helpful, as they may differ in style and personality, and there may be small differences in technique which could cause confusion, but could also provide a better range of experience. It is also likely that rented equipment will be unfamiliar at the referral site. An unfamiliar set of equipment should be tested in benign conditions where adjustments can be made in comfort and safety, which requires more time. There may also be an increased cost because of the split between two service providers, the additional paperwork and other overheads and sometimes the necessity to repeat training of forgotten skills.

Urban planning, also known as regional planning, town planning, city planning, or rural planning, is a technical and political process that is focused on the development and design of land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks and their accessibility. Traditionally, urban planning followed a top-down approach in master planning the physical layout of human settlements. The primary concern was the public welfare, which included considerations of efficiency, sanitation, protection and use of the environment, as well as effects of the master plans on the social and economic activities. Over time, urban planning has adopted a focus on the social and environmental bottom-lines that focus on planning as a tool to improve the health and well-being of people while maintaining sustainability standards. Sustainable development was added as one of the main goals of all planning endeavors in the late 20th century when the detrimental economic and the environmental impacts of the previous models of planning had become apparent.. Similarly, in the early 21st century, Jane Jacob's writings on legal and political perspectives to emphasize the interests of residents, businesses and communities effectively influenced urban planners to take into broader consideration of resident experiences and needs while planning.

Urban planning answers questions about how people will live, work and play in a given area and thus, guides orderly development in urban, suburban and rural areas. Although predominantly concerned with the planning of settlements and communities, urban planners are also responsible for planning the efficient transportation of goods, resources, people and waste; the distribution of basic necessities such as water and electricity; a sense of inclusion and opportunity for people of all kinds, culture and needs; economic growth or business development; improving health and conserving areas of natural environmental significance that actively contributes to reduction in CO2 emissions as well as protecting heritage structures and built environments. Urban planning is a dynamic field since the questions around how people live, work and play changes with time. These changes are constantly reflected in planning methodologies, zonal codes and policies making it a highly technical, political, social, economical and environmental field.

Urban planning is an interdisciplinary field that includes civil engineering, architecture, human geography, politics, social science and design sciences. Practitioners of urban planning are concerned with research and analysis, strategic thinking, Engineering architecture, urban design, public consultation, policy recommendations, implementation and management. It is closely related to the field of urban design and some urban planners provide designs for streets, parks, buildings and other urban areas. Urban planners work with the cognate fields of civil engineering, landscape architecture, architecture, and public administration to achieve strategic, policy and sustainability goals. Early urban planners were often members of these cognate fields though today, urban planning is a separate, independent professional discipline. The discipline of urban planning is the broader category that includes different sub-fields such as land-use planning, zoning, economic development, environmental planning, and transportation planning. Creating the plans requires a thorough understanding of penal codes and zonal codes of planning.

Another important aspect of urban planning is that the range of urban planning projects include the large-scale master planning of empty sites or Greenfield projects as well as small-scale interventions and refurbishments of existing structures, buildings and public spaces. Pierre Charles L'Enfant in Washington DC, Daniel Burnham in Chicago and Georges-Eugene Haussmann in Paris planned cities from scratch, and Robert Moses and Le Corbusier refurbished and transformed cities and neighbourhoods to meet their ideas of urban planning.

INFO: Full form for ILRC is International Legal Resource Center in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ILRC is Immigrants and Language Rights Center in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ILRC is Indiana Lobby Registration Commission in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for HLDI is Highway Loss Data Institute in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for CWSA is Central Water Sewerage Authority in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for CWSA is Central Water and Sewerage Authority in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for CWSA is Captive Wildlife Safety Act in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for CWSA is Coplay Whitehall Sewer Authority in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for FOCL is Friends Of Colorado Lagoon in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for HSSS is Hydraulic Safety Shut down System in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for FFCL is Federation Francaise de Controle Laitier in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for FFCL is Federation Francaise de la course landaise in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for FSSS is Fédération de la santé et des services sociaux in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for FSSS is Fédération Sportive des Sourds de Suisse in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for AWCS is Adur and Worthing Council Services in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for FSST is Forward Space Support to Theater in Governmental category
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The Government Engineering College Thrissur (GEC T) is an engineering college situated in Thrissur city of Kerala, India. It is the second oldest govt. engineering college established in Kerala and the first government engineering college to be established after the formation of Kerala state. The college was affiliated to the University of Calicut and now associated with APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University(KTU).

INFO: Full form for FFCL is FIGHTING Fraud and Corruption Locally in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for AWCS is Aviation Anti-submarine Warfare Operator Senior Chief Petty Officer in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for NCST is National Center for Sustainable Transportation in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for NCST is National Congress on School Transportation in Governmental category
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National Council for Science and Technology (Bengali: বিজ্ঞান ও প্রযুক্তি জাতীয় কাউন্সিল) is a national council of Bangladesh government responsible for developing policies concerning science and technology. It develops and manages science and technology research facilities. It is headed by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

INFO: Full form for NCST is National Council for Science & Technology (of Kenya and Uganda) in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ESAF is Escola de Administração Fazendária in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ESAF is Enhanced Structure Adjustment Facility in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ESAF is Electronic State Access to Facts in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ESAF is Environmental and Social Assessment Framework in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ESAF is El Salvador Armed Forces in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IRSC is Institute for Regional Studies of the Californias in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for GROW is Growing and Reforming Our Wisconsin in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for GROW is Growing Republican Opportunities for Women in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for GROW is g Republican Opportunities for Women in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ESAD is Environmentally Sustainable Affordable Design in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IGEM is Institution of Gas Engineers and Managers in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IPAR is Institute of Policy Analysis Research in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IPAR is Improved Pulsed Acquisition Radar in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IPAR is Institutional Planning Assessment Research in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IPAR is Institute for Policy Analysis and Research in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IPAR is Institutional Planning Assessment and Research in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ICTS is Institute for Clinical and Translational Science in Governmental category
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