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Herodotus ( hirr-OD-ə-təs; Ancient Greek: Ἡρόδοτος, romanized: Hēródotos, Attic Greek pronunciation: [hɛːródotos]; c. 484 – c. 425 BC) was an ancient Greek writer, geographer and historian born in the Greek city of Halicarnassus, part of the Persian Empire (now Bodrum, Turkey). He is known for having written the Histories – a detailed account of the Greco-Persian Wars. Herodotus was the first writer to do systematic investigation of historical events. He is referred to as "The Father of History", a title conferred on him by the ancient Roman orator Cicero.

The Histories primarily covers the lives of prominent kings and famous battles such as Marathon, Thermopylae, Artemisium, Salamis, Plataea, and Mycale. His work deviates from the main topics to provide cultural, ethnographical, geographical, and historiographical background that forms an essential part of the narrative and provides readers with a wellspring of additional information.

Herodotus has been criticized for his inclusion of "legends and fanciful accounts" in his work. Fellow historian Thucydides accused him of making up stories for entertainment. In response, Herodotus explained that he reported what he "saw and [what was] told to him." A sizable portion of the Histories has since been confirmed by modern historians and archaeologists.

INFO: Full form for DJV is Deutsche Journalisten Verband in International category
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INFO: Full form for ICUMSA is International Commission for Uniform Methods for Sugar Analysis in International category
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INFO: Full form for JOLOPO is JOsé LOpez POrtillo in International category

INFO: Full form for IWWA is International Wild Waterfowl Association in International category
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INFO: Full form for IWWC is International Whos Who of Chefs in International category
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INFO: Full form for HRSI is Human Resource Solutions International in International category
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INFO: Full form for IWWF is International Waterski Wakeboard Federation in International category
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INFO: Full form for HRSG is HeRauSGeber in International category
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The International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis (ICUMSA) is an international standards body, founded in 1897, that publishes detailed laboratory procedures for the analysis of sugar.

The ICUMSA Methods Book contains detailed instructions for analyzing raw, cane, white, beet, molasses, plantation white and specialty sugars. Among these are methods for determination of dry solids content by polarimetry, densimetry and refractometry, color (extinction coefficient at 420 nm), reducing sugars, and the presence of metals such as arsenic and copper. The Methods Book also contains polynomials and tables (derived from the polynomials) which relate the refractive index of solutions of pure sucrose, glucose, fructose and invert sugar to the strength of those solutions. These are to be used with the analysis methods that characterize sugars by refractometric means but find wide application outside the sugar industry as the sucrose polynomial is built into the firmware of modern refractometers and is the basis for calibration of purely optical refractometers which read in Brix. Temperature correction factors, also derived from the polynomials, are the basis for the Automatic Temperature Compensation features found in those instruments. Thus, a vintner measuring the Brix of juice from his grapes by means of a refractometer accepts a sugar content reading based on the refractive properties of sucrose despite the fact that the primary sugar in grape juice is fructose, not sucrose. This usually does not result in significant error.

The ICUMSA is constituted of representatives from national committees designated by the governments of major sugar importing and exporting countries; the votes of these representatives are weighted according to the amount of sugar their countries import and export.

INFO: Full form for IWWF is International Waterski and Wakeboard Federation in International category
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The International Wool Textile Organisation (IWTO) is the international body representing the interests of the world's wool-textile trade and industry. Its members include wool growers, traders, primary processors, spinners, weavers, garment makers and retailers of wool and allied fibres, as well as organizations related to wool products.

INFO: Full form for KIEA is Kanoya International Exchange Association in International category
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The International Working Union of Socialist Parties (IWUSP; also known as the 2+1⁄2 International or the Vienna International; German: Internationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft Sozialistischer Parteien, IASP) was a political international for the co-operation of socialist parties.

INFO: Full form for IWVA is Intercommunale Waterleidingsmaatschappij Veurne Ambacht in International category

INFO: Full form for JIFB is Joint International Fire Board in International category
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INFO: Full form for EDAN is Escuela de Dotaciones Aeronavales in International category
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The Family Federation for World Peace and Unification, widely known as the Unification Church, is a new religious movement whose members are called Unificationists and sometimes colloquially "Moonies". It was officially founded on 1 May 1954 under the name Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity (HSA-UWC) in Seoul, South Korea by Sun Myung Moon (1920–2012), a Korean Messiah claimant also known for his business ventures and engagement in social and political causes.

The beliefs of the Unification Church are based on Moon's book Divine Principle, which differs from the teachings of Nicene Christianity on its view of Jesus and its introduction of the concept of "indemnity". The movement is well known for its unique "Blessing" or mass wedding ceremonies. It also has unique funeral ceremonies for its members.

The Unification Church has attracted numerous controversies. During its initial spread, critics accused it of being a dangerous cult. It also has been criticized for its involvement in politics, which include anti-communism and support for Korean Reunification.

The Unification Church and its members have founded, own, and support other related organizations, including business, educational, political, and other types of organizations.

INFO: Full form for GKV is Gereformeerde Kerken Vrijgemaakt in International category
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INFO: Full form for EMACON is Estado Mayor Conjunto de la Defensa in International category

INFO: Full form for ICVN is International Congress on Vegetarian Nutrition in International category
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INFO: Full form for ICVP is International College of Veterinary Pharmacy in International category
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INFO: Full form for ICVM is International Christian Visual Media in International category
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The International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP), also known as the Carte Jaune or Yellow Card, is an official vaccination report created by the World Health Organization (WHO). As a travel document, it is a kind of medical passport that is recognised internationally and may be required for entry to certain countries where there are increased health risks for travellers.

The ICVP is not an immunity passport; the primary difference is that vaccination certificates such as the ICVP incentivise individuals to obtain vaccination against a disease, while immunity passports incentivise individuals to get infected with and recover from a disease.

Various schemes for health passports or vaccination certificates have been proposed for people who have been vaccinated against COVID-19.

INFO: Full form for ICVN is International Code for Viral Nomenclature in International category
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INFO: Full form for ICVM is International Congress of Vertebrate Morphology in International category
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INFO: Full form for EMAD is Estado Mayor de Defensa in International category
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INFO: Full form for GISCO is γεωγραφικό σύστηα πληροφοριών για την Επιτροπή in International category

The International Heliophysical Year is a UN-sponsored scientifically driven international program of scientific collaboration to understand external drivers of planetary environments and universal processes in solar-terrestrial-planetary-heliospheric physics. The IHY will focus on advancements in all aspects of the heliosphere and its interaction with the interstellar medium. This effort culminates in the "International Heliophysical Year" (IHY) in 2007-2008. The IHY concluded in February, 2009, but was largely continued via the International Space Weather Initiative (ISWI)

The term "Heliophysical" was coined to refer specifically to this activity of studying the interconnectedness of the entire solar-heliospheric-planetary system. It is a broadening of the concept "geophysical," extending the connections from the Earth to the Sun & interplanetary space. On the 50th anniversary of the International Geophysical Year, the 2007 IHY activities will build on the success of IGY 1957 by continuing its legacy of system-sides studies of the extended heliophysical domain.

INFO: Full form for HGFF is Houston Greek Film Festival in International category
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INFO: Full form for JRGZM is Jahrbuch des Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, Mainz in International category

INFO: Full form for IDAE is Instituto para la Diversificación y el Ahorro de la Energía in International category
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The Instituto de Antropología e Historia (IDAEH, Institute of Anthropology and History) is the national institute in Guatemala responsible for the protection and maintenance of Guatemala's historical and archaeological sites, monuments, artefacts, and other aspects of the nation's cultural heritage.

IDAEH was established by governmental decree in 1946. It is currently part of the Ministry of Culture and Sports.

The International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF) is a democratic global union federation of transport workers' trade unions, founded in 1896. In 2017 the ITF had 677 member organizations in 149 countries, representing a combined membership of 19.7 million transport workers in all industrial transport sectors: civil aviation, dockers, inland navigation, seafarers, road transport, railways, fisheries, urban transport and tourism. The ITF represents the interests of transport workers' unions in bodies that take decisions affecting jobs, employment conditions or safety in the transport industry.

INFO: Full form for GKV is Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung in International category
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INFO: Full form for IOSL is International Orientation Student Leaders in International category
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INFO: Full form for EVTL is EVenTuelL in International category
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The International Open Source Network has as its slogan "software freedom for all". It is a Centre of Excellence for free software (also known as FLOSS, FOSS, or open-source software) in the Asia-Pacific region.

IOSN says it "shapes its activities around FOSS technologies and applications. It is "tasked specifically to facilitate and network FOSS advocates and human resources in the region."

INFO: Full form for IOSOT is International Organisation for the Study of the Old Testament in International category

INFO: Full form for IOSR is International Organization of Scientific Research in International category
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INFO: Full form for IDAHO is International Day Against HOmophobia Organization in International category
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INFO: Full form for EVTV is Entreprise de vidange des trois villes in International category
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INFO: Full form for GHSAG is Global Health Security Action Group (international partnership) in International category

INFO: Full form for IUMI is Intercessors Unlimited Missions International in International category
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INFO: Full form for CNUS is Comité Nacional de Unidad Sindical in International category
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INFO: Full form for IWWA is International Water Works Association in International category
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International House World Organisation is a worldwide network of 160 language schools and teacher training institutes in more than 50 countries.

International House was founded in 1953 by John Haycraft and his wife Brita Haycraft in Cordoba (Spain), to provide an innovative approach to language teaching. At that time formal programmes of training for teachers of English as a Foreign Language were almost non-existent.

John Haycraft was the first to introduce formalised teacher training in 1962, and the course International House developed in the 1960s and 1970s became first the Royal Society of Arts Certificate in teaching English, and then the current CELTA training course organised by Cambridge ESOL.

Teaching at International House schools broadly follows what is often called the "communicative method", which focuses on student to student interaction as opposed to the teacher-centred approach of traditional language teaching. However, since the mid-nineties, this has been augmented into what is called 'principled eclecticism' to incorporate lexical, task-based and generally more 'function-based' approaches to language learning and teaching.

INFO: Full form for GHSG is German Hodgkin Study Group in International category
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The Central Indonesian National Committee (Indonesian: Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat) or KNIP, was a body appointed to assist the president of the newly independent Indonesia. Originally purely advisory, it later gained assumed legislative functions. The Working Committee of the KNIP became part of the People's Representative Council when Indonesia became a unitary state in 1950.

The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (Dutch: Koninklijk Nederlands Indisch Leger; KNIL, Dutch pronunciation: [knɪl]) was the military force maintained by the Kingdom of the Netherlands in its colony of the Dutch East Indies, in areas that are now part of Indonesia. The KNIL's air arm was the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force. Elements of the Royal Netherlands Navy were also stationed in the Netherlands East Indies.