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The function point is a "unit of measurement" to express the amount of business functionality an information system (as a product) provides to a user. Function points are used to compute a functional size measurement (FSM) of software. The cost (in dollars or hours) of a single unit is calculated from past projects.

INFO: Full form for ZFC is Zermelo-fraenkel Choice in Maths category
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INFO: Full form for EIC is Error In Covariate in Maths category
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INFO: Full form for WS is Weight and Sum in Maths category
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INFO: Full form for VITE is Vector Integration To Endpoint in Maths category
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INFO: Full form for VRT is Vertical Rectus Transposition in Maths category
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INFO: Full form for YS is Yamaki Sigma in Maths category
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INFO: Full form for UGP is Unit Generator Process in Maths category
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INFO: Full form for VPL is Vertical Parallel Lines in Maths category
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INFO: Full form for FFP is Full Function Point in Maths category
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INFO: Full form for MATHS is Mental Abuse To Human Souls in Maths category
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INFO: Full form for DMS is Division of Mathematical Sciences (nsf) in Maths category
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INFO: Full form for DMS is Distributed Monomial System in Maths category
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INFO: Full form for DMS is Distributed Matrix Structures in Maths category
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INFO: Full form for Google is 10^100 (ten To The Power of One Hundred; Ten Followed By Hundred Zeros) in Maths category
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Principles and Standards for School Mathematics (PSSM) are guidelines produced by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) in 2000, setting forth recommendations for mathematics educators. They form a national vision for preschool through twelfth grade mathematics education in the US and Canada. It is the primary model for standards-based mathematics.

The NCTM employed a consensus process that involved classroom teachers, mathematicians, and educational researchers. The resulting document sets forth a set of six principles (Equity, Curriculum, Teaching, Learning, Assessment, and Technology) that describe NCTM's recommended framework for mathematics programs, and ten general strands or standards that cut across the school mathematics curriculum. These strands are divided into mathematics content (Number and Operations, Algebra, Geometry, Measurement, and Data Analysis and Probability) and processes (Problem Solving, Reasoning and Proof, Communication, Connections, and Representation). Specific expectations for student learning are described for ranges of grades (preschool to 2, 3 to 5, 6 to 8, and 9 to 12).

INFO: Full form for TBDM is Tight Binding Density Matrix in Maths category
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INFO: Full form for MICE is Multivariate Imputation of Chained Equations in Maths category
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INFO: Full form for PASTA is Poisson Arrivals See Time Average in Maths category
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First-order logic—also known as predicate logic, quantificational logic, and first-order predicate calculus—is a collection of formal systems used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. First-order logic uses quantified variables over non-logical objects, and allows the use of sentences that contain variables, so that rather than propositions such as "Socrates is a man", one can have expressions in the form "there exists x such that x is Socrates and x is a man", where "there exists" is a quantifier, while x is a variable. This distinguishes it from propositional logic, which does not use quantifiers or relations; in this sense, propositional logic is the foundation of first-order logic.

A theory about a topic is usually a first-order logic together with a specified domain of discourse (over which the quantified variables range), finitely many functions from that domain to itself, finitely many predicates defined on that domain, and a set of axioms believed to hold about them. Sometimes, "theory" is understood in a more formal sense, which is just a set of sentences in first-order logic.

The adjective "first-order" distinguishes first-order logic from higher-order logic, in which there are predicates having predicates or functions as arguments, or in which predicate quantifiers or function quantifiers or both are permitted.: 56 In first-order theories, predicates are often associated with sets. In interpreted higher-order theories, predicates may be interpreted as sets of sets.

There are many deductive systems for first-order logic which are both sound (i.e., all provable statements are true in all models) and complete (i.e. all statements which are true in all models are provable). Although the logical consequence relation is only semidecidable, much progress has been made in automated theorem proving in first-order logic. First-order logic also satisfies several metalogical theorems that make it amenable to analysis in proof theory, such as the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem and the compactness theorem.

First-order logic is the standard for the formalization of mathematics into axioms, and is studied in the foundations of mathematics.Peano arithmetic and Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory are axiomatizations of number theory and set theory, respectively, into first-order logic.No first-order theory, however, has the strength to uniquely describe a structure with an infinite domain, such as the natural numbers or the real line. Axiom systems that do fully describe these two structures (that is, categorical axiom systems) can be obtained in stronger logics such as second-order logic.

The foundations of first-order logic were developed independently by Gottlob Frege and Charles Sanders Peirce. For a history of first-order logic and how it came to dominate formal logic, see José Ferreirós (2001).

INFO: Full form for NPN is Negation, Permutation, Negation in Maths category
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INFO: Full form for CRCC is Cyclic Redundancy Check Code in Maths category
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