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INFO: Full form for CGSC is Certified General Surgery Coder in Medical category
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A complete blood count (CBC), also known as a full blood count (FBC), is a set of medical laboratory tests that provide information about the cells in a person's blood. The CBC indicates the counts of white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets, the concentration of hemoglobin, and the hematocrit (the volume percentage of red blood cells). The red blood cell indices, which indicate the average size and hemoglobin content of red blood cells, are also reported, and a white blood cell differential, which counts the different types of white blood cells, may be included.

The CBC is often carried out as part of a medical assessment, and can be used to monitor health or diagnose diseases. The results are interpreted by comparing them to reference ranges, which vary with sex and age. Conditions like anemia and thrombocytopenia are defined by abnormal complete blood count results. The red blood cell indices can provide information about the cause of a person's anemia such as iron deficiency and vitamin B12 deficiency, and the results of the white blood cell differential can help to diagnose viral, bacterial and parasitic infections and blood disorders like leukemia. Not all results falling outside of the reference range require medical intervention.

The CBC is performed using basic laboratory equipment or an automated hematology analyzer, which counts cells and collects information on their size and structure. The concentration of hemoglobin is measured, and the red blood cell indices are calculated from measurements of red blood cells and hemoglobin. Manual tests can be used to independently confirm abnormal results. Approximately 10–25% of samples require a manual blood smear review, in which the blood is stained and viewed under a microscope to verify that the analyzer results are consistent with the appearance of the cells and to look for abnormalities. The hematocrit can be determined manually by centrifuging the sample and measuring the proportion of red blood cells, and in laboratories without access to automated instruments, blood cells are counted under the microscope using a hemocytometer.

In 1852, Karl Vierordt published the first procedure for performing a blood count, which involved spreading a known volume of blood on a microscope slide and counting every cell. The invention of the hemocytometer in 1874 by Louis-Charles Malassez simplified the microscopic analysis of blood cells, and in the late 19th century, Paul Ehrlich and Dmitri Leonidovich Romanowsky developed techniques for staining white and red blood cells that are still used to examine blood smears. Automated methods for measuring hemoglobin were developed in the 1920s, and Maxwell Wintrobe introduced the Wintrobe hematocrit method in 1929, which in turn allowed him to define the red blood cell indices. A landmark in the automation of blood cell counts was the Coulter principle, which was patented by Wallace H. Coulter in 1953. The Coulter principle uses electrical impedance measurements to count blood cells and determine their sizes; it is a technology that remains in use in many automated analyzers. Further research in the 1970s involved the use of optical measurements to count and identify cells, which enabled the automation of the white blood cell differential.

INFO: Full form for FBC is Family Birthing Center in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for FBC is Female Breast Cancer in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for FBC is Fetal Brain Cells in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for FBC is Full Business Case in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for FBC is Functional Bladder Capacity in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for FBC is Fibrocystic Breast Condition, in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for FCCA is Focused Clinical Competencies Assessment in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for MAO is Mono Amine Oxidase in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for MAO is Medical Advocacy and Outreach in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for MAO is Master of Arts in Obstetrics in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for MACR is Mean Allowed Cell Rate in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for MACR is Master of the American College of Rheumatology in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for KHC is Kids Health Connections in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for KHC is Kansas Healthcare Collaborative in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for KHC is Kentuckiana Health Collaborative in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for KBN is Kentucky Board of Nursing in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for ECCO is European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for ICAN is International Cancer Advocacy Network in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for ICAN is Intervention Center for Autism Needs in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CDSC is Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CMAC is Contemporary Medical Archives Centre in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CMAC is California Medical Assistance Commission in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CCAC is Community Care Access Centre in Medical category
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The Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) is a Canadian organization that is responsible for "setting and maintaining standards for the care and use of animals in science" within the country. The organization provides ethical standards for the usage of nonhuman animals in laboratories. Its goal is to prevent harmful conduct on animals.

The CCAC was established in 1968 by the National Research Council at the request of the Medical Research Council. Its initial goal was to "investigate the care and use of experimental animals in Canada", with a mandate "to work for the improvement of animal care and use on a Canada-wide basis". The organization is a non-legislated, participatory, peer review system—all experimental care and use of animals in Canada is subject to its rules and regulations.

The organization explains its position on the use of animals in research:

The use of animals in research, teaching, and testing is acceptable only if it promises to contribute to understanding of fundamental biological principles, or to the development of knowledge that can reasonable by expected to benefit humans or animals. Animals should be used only if the researcher's best efforts to find an alternative have failed. A continuing sharing of knowledge, review of the literature, and adherence to the Russell-Burch '3R' tenet of 'Replacement, Reduction and Refinement' are also requisites. Those using animals should employ the most humans methods on the smallest number of appropriate animals required to obtain valid information.

The CCAC uses assessment panels, which meet with personnel from research institutions such as colleges and universities, to evaluate animal care and use within the facilities. While there, the panels interview individual investigators and observe specific techniques. If an institution does not meet the standards set by the CCAC, then the CCAC issues recommendations to the offending institution, typically for housekeeping or facility maintenance concerns.

Research in which vertebrates or cephalopods are used in Canada are subject to the requirements of the CCAC; however, research can be exempt if shown to be necessary. The CCAC was funded entirely by annual grants from the Medical Research Council and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, two of Canada's largest granting agencies, from the organization's inception in 1968 to 1994.

INFO: Full form for CCAC is Continuing Care Accreditation Commission in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CITC is Clinical Islet Transplantation Consortium in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CITC is Clinical Investigator Training Course in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for ACPA is Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibody in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for HHC is Home Health Care in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for HHC is Hospital Headpiece Carrier in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for HHC is Human Health Carcinogen in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for HHC is Hold Harmless Clause in Medical category
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The New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (NYCHHC), branded as NYC Health + Hospitals, operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City as a public benefit corporation. As of 2012, HHC is the largest municipal healthcare system in the United States with $6.7 billion in annual revenues, serving 1.4 million patients, including more than 475,000 uninsured city residents, providing services interpreted in more than 190 languages. HHC was created in 1969 by the New York State Legislature as a public benefit corporation. It is similar to a municipal agency, but has a board of directors. It operates eleven acute care hospitals, five nursing homes, six diagnostic and treatment centers, and more than 70 community-based primary care sites, serving primarily the poor and working class. HHC's own MetroPlus Health Plan is one of the New York area's largest providers of government-sponsored health insurance and is the plan of choice for nearly half a million New Yorkers.

The organization is headquartered at 125 Worth Street in the Civic Center neighborhood of Manhattan. Each year HHC's facilities provide about 225,000 inpatient admissions, one million emergency department visits and five million clinic visits to New Yorkers. HHC facilities treat nearly one-fifth of all general hospital discharges and more than one third of emergency department and hospital-based clinic visits in New York City.

The most well known hospital in the HHC system is Bellevue Hospital – the oldest public hospital in the United States. Bellevue is the designated hospital for treatment of the President of the United States and other world leaders if they become ill or injured while in New York City. The current president and CEO of NYC Health + Hospitals is Dr. Mitchell H. Katz.

The organization underwent a rebranding initiative in November 2015, shortening its name from 40 characters to 19 characters, as "NYC Health + Hospitals".