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INFO: Full form for ADH is Assistant Director of Hygiene in Medical category
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Vasopressin, also called antidiuretic hormone (ADH), arginine vasopressin (AVP) or argipressin, is a hormone synthesized from the AVP gene as a peptide prohormone in neurons in the hypothalamus, and is converted to AVP. It then travels down the axon of that cell, which terminates in the posterior pituitary, and is released from vesicles into the circulation in response to extracellular fluid hypertonicity (hyperosmolality). AVP has two primary functions. First, it increases the amount of solute-free water reabsorbed back into the circulation from the filtrate in the kidney tubules of the nephrons. Second, AVP constricts arterioles, which increases peripheral vascular resistance and raises arterial blood pressure.

A third function is possible. Some AVP may be released directly into the brain from the hypothalamus, and may play an important role in social behavior, sexual motivation and pair bonding, and maternal responses to stress.

Vasopressin induces differentiation of stem cells into cardiomyocytes and promotes heart muscle homeostasis.

It has a very short half-life, between 16 and 24 minutes.

INFO: Full form for XDS is Cross-Enterprise clinical Documents Sharing in Medical category
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Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is a chronic disorder of the nervous system characterized by recurrent, unprovoked focal seizures that originate in the temporal lobe of the brain and last about one or two minutes. TLE is the most common form of epilepsy with focal seizures. A focal seizure in the temporal lobe may spread to other areas in the brain when it may become a focal to bilateral seizure.

TLE is diagnosed by taking a medical history, blood tests, and brain imaging. It can have a number of causes such as head injury, stroke, brain infections, structural lesions in the brain, or brain tumors, or it can be of unknown onset. The first line of treatment is through anticonvulsants. Surgery may be an option, especially when there is an observable abnormality in the brain. Another treatment option is electrical stimulation of the brain through an implanted device called the vagus nerve stimulator (VNS).

INFO: Full form for SPEED is Spinal Proprioceptive Extension Exercise Dynamic in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SRE is Serum Responsive Element in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SRE is Skeletal Related Event in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SRE is Schedule of Recent Experience in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SRE is Schedule of Recent Events in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SRE is Serum Response Element in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SRE is Sex and Relationship Education in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SRE is Society for Radiological Engineering in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SRE is spontaneous rupture of the oesophagus in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SRE is Sterol Regulatory Element in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SRE is Sterol Response Element in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for GREP is Genetic Resources and Enhancement Program in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for FROG is Fresh Reservoir Oxy Generator in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for XDR is excessively drug resistant in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for XDR is Extreme Drug Resistant in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for XDR is extremely drug resistant in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for XDR is extensively drug-resistant in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for FDT is For Donation Transplant in Medical category
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Karger Publishers (also: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers, S. Karger AG) is an academic publisher of scientific and medical journals and books. The current CEO is Gabriella Karger.

restless legs syndrome (RLS), now known as Willis-Ekbom Disease (WED), is generally a long-term disorder that causes a strong urge to move one's legs. There is often an unpleasant feeling in the legs that improves somewhat by moving them. This is often described as aching, tingling, or crawling in nature. Occasionally, arms may also be affected. The feelings generally happen when at rest and therefore can make it hard to sleep. Due to the disturbance in sleep, people with RLS may have daytime sleepiness, low energy, irritability and a depressed mood. Additionally, many have limb twitching during sleep. RLS is not the same as habitual foot tapping or leg rocking.

Risk factors for RLS include low iron levels, kidney failure, Parkinson's disease, diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, pregnancy and celiac disease. A number of medications may also trigger the disorder including antidepressants, antipsychotics, antihistamines, and calcium channel blockers. There are two main types. One is early onset RLS which starts before age 45, runs in families and worsens over time. The other is late onset RLS which begins after age 45, starts suddenly, and does not worsen. Diagnosis is generally based on a person's symptoms after ruling out other potential causes.

restless legs syndrome may resolve if the underlying problem is addressed. Otherwise treatment includes lifestyle changes and medication. Lifestyle changes that may help include stopping alcohol and tobacco use, and sleep hygiene. Medications used include levodopa or a dopamine agonist such as pramipexole. RLS affects an estimated 2.5–15% of the American population. Females are more commonly affected than males, and it becomes increasingly common with age.

INFO: Full form for DRAW is DNA Resequencing Analysis Workflow in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for DTO is Drug Target Ontology in Medical category
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Drug trafficking organizations are defined by the United States Department of Justice as, "complex organizations with highly defined command-and-control structures that produce, transport, and/or distribute large quantity "Law enforcement reporting indicates that Mexican DTOs maintain drug distribution networks, or supply drugs to distributors, in at least 230 U.S. cities." The use of weapons and fear are commonplace in trafficking which often lead to other crimes in the process. The structures of many of these organizations are of a para-military nature using armed combatants to protect their stock of illegal drugs from growth to delivery.

INFO: Full form for EAD is Early After Depolarization in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for EAD is Eosinophil Associated Disease in Medical category
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