Explore topic-wise fullforms in Current Affairs

l-DOPA, also known as levodopa and l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, is an amino acid that is made and used as part of the normal biology of humans, as well as some animals and plants. Humans, as well as a portion of the other animals that utilize l-DOPA in their biology, make it via biosynthesis from the amino acid l-tyrosine. l-DOPA is the precursor to the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and epinephrine (adrenaline), which are collectively known as catecholamines. Furthermore, l-DOPA itself mediates neurotrophic factor release by the brain and CNS. l-DOPA can be manufactured and in its pure form is sold as a psychoactive drug with the INN levodopa; trade names include Sinemet, Pharmacopa, Atamet, and Stalevo. As a drug, it is used in the clinical treatment of Parkinson's disease and dopamine-responsive dystonia.

l-DOPA has a counterpart with opposite chirality, d-DOPA. As is true for many molecules, the human body produces only one of these isomers (the l-DOPA form). The enantiomeric purity of l-DOPA may be analyzed by determination of the optical rotation or by chiral thin-layer chromatography (chiral TLC).

INFO: Full form for T-3 is third thoracic vertebrum in Medical category

INFO: Full form for T-4 is fourth thoracic vertebrum in Medical category

Hematoxylin and eosin stain (or haematoxylin and eosin stain or hematoxylin-eosin stain; often abbreviated as H&E stain or HE stain) is one of the principal tissue stains used in histology. It is the most widely used stain in medical diagnosis and is often the gold standard. For example, when a pathologist looks at a biopsy of a suspected cancer, the histological section is likely to be stained with H&E.

H&E is the combination of two histological stains: hematoxylin and eosin. The hematoxylin stains cell nuclei a purplish blue, and eosin stains the extracellular matrix and cytoplasm pink, with other structures taking on different shades, hues, and combinations of these colors. Hence a pathologist can easily differentiate between the nuclear and cytoplasmic parts of a cell, and additionally, the overall patterns of coloration from the stain show the general layout and distribution of cells and provides a general overview of a tissue sample's structure. Thus, pattern recognition, both by expert humans themselves and by software that aids those experts (in digital pathology), provides histologic information.

This stain combination was first introduced in 1876 by A. Wissowzky.

INFO: Full form for S&O is Salpingo-Oophorectomy in Medical category

INFO: Full form for H&E is Hematoxylin and Eosin in Medical category
H&E also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for H&H is Hemoglobolin and Hematocrit in Medical category
H&H also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for Q-12H is Every twelve hours in Medical category

INFO: Full form for q.a.d. is quoque alternis die - every other day in Medical category

INFO: Full form for QAA is Quality Assessment Agency for higher education in Medical category
QAA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for Q.4.H. is Every Four Hours in Medical category

INFO: Full form for Q.1H is Quaque 1 Hora (every 1 hour) in Medical category

INFO: Full form for q.a.m. is quaque die ante meridiem - every day before noon in Medical category

INFO: Full form for QAA is Quality Assurance Authority in Medical category
QAA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for U40 is Phentermine Hydrochloride pill imprint in Medical category

INFO: Full form for T-5 is fifth thoracic vertebrum in Medical category

INFO: Full form for T-6 is sixth thoracic vertebrum in Medical category

INFO: Full form for T-7 is seventh thoracic vertebrum in Medical category

Favipiravir, sold under the brand name Avigan among others, is an antiviral medication used to treat influenza in Japan. It is also being studied to treat a number of other viral infections, including SARS-CoV-2. Like the experimental antiviral drugs T-1105 and T-1106, it is a pyrazinecarboxamide derivative.

It is being developed and manufactured by Toyama Chemical (a subsidiary of Fujifilm) and was approved for medical use in Japan in 2014. In 2016, Fujifilm licensed it to Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceutical Co. of China. It became a generic drug in 2019, allowing the company to produce it in the People's Republic of China.

INFO: Full form for T-8 is eighth thoracic vertebrum in Medical category

INFO: Full form for T-9 is ninth thoracic vertebrum in Medical category

INFO: Full form for U&ES is Urea and Electrolytes in Medical category

INFO: Full form for U&L is Upper And Lower in Medical category

INFO: Full form for T-12 is twelfth thoracic vertebrum in Medical category

INFO: Full form for T-11 is eleventh thoracic vertebrum in Medical category

INFO: Full form for U/WB is Unit of Whole Blood in Medical category

INFO: Full form for U07.2 is Deaths from clinically or epidemiologically diagnosed COVID-19 without lab-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in Medical category

INFO: Full form for U07.1 is Deaths from lab-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in Medical category

INFO: Full form for U&MNP is Ulnar And Median Nerve Palsy in Medical category

INFO: Full form for U/O is Under Observation for .... in Medical category
U/O also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for T-10 is tenth thoracic vertebrum in Medical category

INFO: Full form for Q3W is Every 3 weeks in Medical category
Q3W also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for Q4-8H is Every 4 To 8 Hours in Medical category

INFO: Full form for q.d., q1d is quaque die - every day in Medical category

INFO: Full form for q.h. is quaque hora - every hour in Medical category

INFO: Full form for q.h.s. is quaque hora somni - every night at bedtime in Medical category

Vital signs (also known as vitals) are a group of the four to six most important medical signs that indicate the status of the body’s vital (life-sustaining) functions. These measurements are taken to help assess the general physical health of a person, give clues to possible diseases, and show progress toward recovery. The normal ranges for a person’s vital signs vary with age, weight, gender, and overall health.

There are four primary vital signs: body temperature, blood pressure, pulse (heart rate), and breathing rate (respiratory rate), often notated as BT, BP, HR, and RR. However, depending on the clinical setting, the vital signs may include other measurements called the "fifth vital sign" or "sixth vital sign". Vital signs are recorded using the LOINC internationally accepted standard coding system.

Early warning scores have been proposed that combine the individual values of vital signs into a single score. This was done in recognition that deteriorating vital signs often precede cardiac arrest and/or admission to the intensive care unit. Used appropriately, a rapid response team can assess and treat a deteriorating patient and prevent adverse outcomes.

INFO: Full form for V/V is Volume To Volume Ratio in Medical category
V/V also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for V/A is Venoarterial in Medical category
V/A also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for q.d.s. is quater die sumendus - four times a day in Medical category

INFO: Full form for V/Q is Ventilation-Perfusion ratio in Medical category

INFO: Full form for q.i.d. is quattuor in die - four times a day in Medical category

INFO: Full form for V/V is Venovenous in Medical category
V/V also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for W-RISQS is Work-Related and Injury Statistics Query System in Medical category

INFO: Full form for U&C is Usual & Customary in Medical category
U&C also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for VX is Vaccine for cat or dog in Medical category
VX also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for U&E is Urea & Electrolytes - blood test in Medical category
U&E also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for W-E is Wide Excision in Medical category

INFO: Full form for U&E is Urea & Electrolites (potassium, sodium, carbon dioxide, and chloride) in Medical category
U&E also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for Z-N is Ziehl-Neelson stain in Medical category