Explore topic-wise fullforms in Medical

INFO: Full form for HCS is Human Chorionic Somatomammotropin in Medical category
HCS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

Hajdu–Cheney syndrome, also called acroosteolysis with osteoporosis and changes in skull and mandible, arthrodentoosteodysplasia and Cheney syndrome, is an extremely rare autosomal dominant congenital disorder of the connective tissue characterized by severe and excessive bone resorption leading to osteoporosis and a wide range of other possible symptoms. Mutations in the NOTCH2 gene, identified in 2011, cause HCS. HCS is so rare that only about 50 cases have been reported worldwide since the discovery of the syndrome in 1948

INFO: Full form for HCS is Holiday Care Service in Medical category
HCS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for HCS is Health Commissioning Services in Medical category
HCS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for HCS is Human Chorionic Somatotropin in Medical category
HCS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for HCS is Hybrid Capture system in Medical category
HCS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for AAIR is Allergy Asthma Immunology Rheumatology in Medical category
AAIR also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for AAIR is Age Adjusted Incidence Rate in Medical category
AAIR also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for AAIR is Allergy Asthma Immunology of Rochester in Medical category
AAIR also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for AAIR is Advanced Asthma Interdisciplinary Respiratory in Medical category
AAIR also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for IUB is Institute for the Unborn Baby in Medical category
IUB also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for IUB is IntraUterine Ball in Medical category
IUB also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for AAAA is Association for Applied Animal Andrology in Medical category
AAAA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for LYS is Life Years Saved in Medical category
LYS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

Lysine (symbol Lys or K) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH3+ form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO− form under biological conditions), and a side chain lysyl ((CH2)4NH2), classifying it as a basic, charged (at physiological pH), aliphatic amino acid. It is encoded by the codons AAA and AAG. Like almost all other amino acids, the α-carbon is chiral and lysine may refer to either enantiomer or a racemic mixture of both. For the purpose of this article, lysine will refer to the biologically active enantiomer L-lysine, where the α-carbon is in the S configuration.

The human body cannot synthesize lysine. It is essential in humans and must be obtained from the diet. In organisms that synthesise lysine, it has two main biosynthetic pathways, the diaminopimelate and α-aminoadipate pathways, which employ distinct enzymes and substrates and are found in diverse organisms. Lysine catabolism occurs through one of several pathways, the most common of which is the saccharopine pathway.

Lysine plays several roles in humans, most importantly proteinogenesis, but also in the crosslinking of collagen polypeptides, uptake of essential mineral nutrients, and in the production of carnitine, which is key in fatty acid metabolism. Lysine is also often involved in histone modifications, and thus, impacts the epigenome. The ε-amino group often participates in hydrogen bonding and as a general base in catalysis. The ε-ammonium group (NH3+) is attached to the fourth carbon from the α-carbon, which is attached to the carboxyl (C=OOH) group.

Due to its importance in several biological processes, a lack of lysine can lead to several disease states including defective connective tissues, impaired fatty acid metabolism, anaemia, and systemic protein-energy deficiency. In contrast, an overabundance of lysine, caused by ineffective catabolism, can cause severe neurological disorders.

Lysine was first isolated by the German biological chemist Ferdinand Heinrich Edmund Drechsel in 1889 from the protein casein in milk. He named it "lysin". In 1902, the German chemists Emil Fischer and Fritz Weigert determined lysine's chemical structure by synthesizing it.

INFO: Full form for MEHP is Medicare Eligible Health Plan in Medical category
MEHP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for MEHP is Mucosal Environment and HIV Prevention in Medical category
MEHP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for MEAF is Medical Expense Assistance Fund in Medical category
MEAF also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ONA is Oklahoma Nurses Association in Medical category
ONA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ONA is Ohio Nurses Association in Medical category
ONA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for MDAL is 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-allylamphetamine in Medical category
MDAL also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for PSIA is Patient Specific Investigative Analysis in Medical category
PSIA also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for IUC is Indwelling Urethral Catheter in Medical category
IUC also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for IUC is IntraUterine Contraceptive in Medical category
IUC also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for IUC is Invasive Urothelial Cancer in Medical category
IUC also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ISAC is Immuno-solid phase allergen chip in Medical category
ISAC also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ISAC is Immune Stimulating Antibody Conjugate in Medical category
ISAC also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ISAC is Immune System Activation Of Coagulation in Medical category
ISAC also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for SIOS is Sydney Institute for Obesity Surgery in Medical category
SIOS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for NIPM is Nursery Inspection Procedures Manual in Medical category
NIPM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for AKG is Alpha Ketoglutarate in Medical category
AKG also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for RIL is Intravenous rInterleukin-2 in Medical category
RIL also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for RIL is Recombinant Inbred Line in Medical category
RIL also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for XLP is X-linked Lymphoproliferative in Medical category
XLP also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

The Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD) is an Executive Agency of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) seeking to protect public health, animal health, the environment and promoting animal welfare by assuring the safety, quality and efficacy of veterinary medicines in the United Kingdom.

INFO: Full form for VMD is Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy in Medical category
VMD also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for VMD is Veterinaria Medicina Doctoris in Medical category
VMD also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for RCMAS is Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale in Medical category
RCMAS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for KIMS is Kabi International Metabolic Study in Medical category
KIMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for KIMS is Kerala Institute of Medical Science in Medical category
KIMS also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

The KIMS (Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences) Global is a healthcare organization headquartered in Trivandrum with multi-specialty hospitals and health care centres in South India and the Middle East. The KIMS Global started off as KIMS Hospital, a multi-specialty hospital in Trivandrum, the capital of Kerala. The hospital was launched in 2002 and expanded as the KIMS Global, which went through an expansion in 2013 and obtained centres in other parts of the state: Kollam, Kottayam, Perinthalmanna, and Kochi and well as in the Middle East, in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, United Arab Emirates, and Dubai.

INFO: Full form for F1 is Filial 1 in Medical category
F1 also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.