Explore topic-wise fullforms in Medical

INFO: Full form for CIM is Cumulated Index Medicus in Medical category
CIM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for CIM is Chronic Inflammatory Myopathy in Medical category
CIM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for CIM is Clinical and Investigative Medicine in Medical category
CIM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for CIM is Centre for Integrative Medicine in Medical category
CIM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

A basic metabolic panel (BMP) is a blood test consisting of a set of seven or eight biochemical tests and is one of the most common lab tests ordered by health care providers. Outside the United States, blood tests made up of the majority of the same biochemical tests are called urea and electrolytes (U&E or "Us and Es"), or urea, electrolytes, creatinine (UEC or EUC or CUE), and are often referred to as 'kidney function tests' as they also include a calculated estimated glomerular filtration rate. The BMP provides key information regarding fluid and electrolyte status, kidney function, blood sugar levels, and response to various medications and other medical therapies. It is frequently employed as a screening tool during a physical exam.

The basic metabolic panel is a simpler version of the comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), which includes tests for liver function.

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a group of growth factors also known as cytokines and as metabologens. Originally discovered by their ability to induce the formation of bone and cartilage, BMPs are now considered to constitute a group of pivotal morphogenetic signals, orchestrating tissue architecture throughout the body. The important functioning of BMP signals in physiology is emphasized by the multitude of roles for dysregulated BMP signalling in pathological processes. Cancerous disease often involves misregulation of the BMP signalling system. Absence of BMP signalling is, for instance, an important factor in the progression of colon cancer, and conversely, overactivation of BMP signalling following reflux-induced esophagitis provokes Barrett's esophagus and is thus instrumental in the development of adenocarcinoma in the proximal portion of the gastrointestinal tract.

Recombinant human BMPs (rhBMPs) are used in orthopedic applications such as spinal fusions, nonunions and oral surgery. rhBMP-2 and rhBMP-7 are Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved for some uses. rhBMP-2 causes more overgrown bone than any other BMPs and is widely used off-label.

INFO: Full form for BRM is Biological Reference Material in Medical category
BRM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for BRM is Biological Response Modifier in Medical category
BRM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for BRM is Bruch’s membrane in Medical category
BRM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for BRM is biological research module Aerospace in Medical category
BRM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

A brain metastasis is a cancer that has metastasized (spread) to the brain from another location in the body and is therefore considered a secondary brain tumor. The metastasis typically shares a cancer cell type with the original site of the cancer. Metastasis is the most common cause of brain cancer, as primary tumors that originate in the brain are less common. The most common sites of primary cancer which metastasize to the brain are lung, breast, colon, kidney, and skin cancer. Brain metastases can occur in patients months or even years after their original cancer is treated. Brain metastases have a poor prognosis for cure, but modern treatments are allowing patients to live months and sometimes years after the diagnosis.

Breast milk or mother's milk is milk produced by mammary glands, located in the breast of a human female. Breast milk is the primary source of nutrition for newborns, containing fat, protein, carbohydrates and variable minerals and vitamins. Breast milk also contains factors that are important for implications protecting the infant against infection and inflammation, whilst also contributing to healthy development of the immune system and gut microbiome.

INFO: Full form for ACME is Anticipate Compensate Meta-cognition Error checking in Medical category
ACME also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ACME is Arginine Catabolic Mobile Element in Medical category
ACME also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ACME is Advisory Committee on Medical Establishment (Scotland) in Medical category
ACME also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ACME is Alliance for Continuing Medical Education in Medical category
ACME also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ACME is Angioplasty Compared to MEdicine in Medical category
ACME also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

INFO: Full form for ARM is Anaesthesia-Resistant Memory in Medical category
ARM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.

An imperforate anus or anorectal malformations (ARMs) are birth defects in which the rectum is malformed. ARMs are a spectrum of different congenital anomalies which vary from fairly minor lesions to complex anomalies. The cause of ARMs is unknown; the genetic basis of these anomalies is very complex because of their anatomical variability. In 8% of patients, genetic factors are clearly associated with ARMs. Anorectal malformation in Currarino syndrome represents the only association for which the gene HLXB9 has been identified.

Anorectal manometry (ARM) is a medical test used to measure pressures in the anus and rectum and to assess their function. The test is performed by inserting a catheter, that contains a probe embedded with pressure sensors, through the anus and into the rectum. Patients may be asked to perform certain maneuvers, such as coughing or attempting to defecate, to assess for pressure changes. Anorectal manometry is a safe and low risk procedure.

From 2014 to 2018, the international anorectal physiology working group (IAPWG) meet several times to develop consensus on indications for anorectal manometry. Their assessment concluded that anorectal manometry was indicated when used in assessment of fecal incontinence, constipation, evacuation disorders (including Hirschsprung's disease), functional anorectal pain and in the assessment of anorectal function preoperatively or after a traumatic obstetric injury. In addition to the indications outlined by the IAPWG, anorectal manometry has been used as a component of anorectal biofeedback.

Since its introduction in 2007, high resolution anorectal manometry (HR-ARM) has increasingly replaced conventional anorectal manometry as the standard. There has been increasing usage of high-definition (3D) anorectal manometry (HD-ARM) as well. Current advances in anorectal manometry include the development of bedside portable technology.

INFO: Full form for ARM is Anxiety Reaction, Mild in Medical category
ARM also has other full forms in other categories mentioned below.