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INFO: Full form for SAH is SubArachnoid Hematoma in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for ACOT is Advisory Committee on Organ Transplantation in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SPIL is Software Prototype and Integration Laboratory in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SPIL is Sustainable Process Integration Laboratory in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for ICLS is Immediate Cardiac Life Support in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CAGD is California Academy of General Dentistry in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CAGE is Cutting down, Annoyed, Guily, Eye opener in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SANE is Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SANE is Sex Assault Nurse Examiner in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SANDS is Service-oriented Architecture for NHIN Decision Support in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SANDS is Southern Arizona Network for Down Syndrome in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SCL is Stem Cell Leukemia in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SCL is Stretegic Communications Laboratories in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SCL is Strategic Communications Laboratories in Medical category
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Scleroderma is a group of autoimmune diseases that may result in changes to the skin, blood vessels, muscles, and internal organs. The disease can be either localized to the skin or involve other organs, as well. Symptoms may include areas of thickened skin, stiffness, feeling tired, and poor blood flow to the fingers or toes with cold exposure. One form of the condition, known as CREST syndrome, classically results in calcium deposits, Raynaud's syndrome, esophageal problems, thickening of the skin of the fingers and toes, and areas of small, dilated blood vessels.

The cause is unknown, but it may be due to an abnormal immune response. Risk factors include family history, certain genetic factors, and exposure to silica. The underlying mechanism involves the abnormal growth of connective tissue, which is believed to be the result of the immune system attacking healthy tissues. Diagnosis is based on symptoms, supported by a skin biopsy or blood tests.

While no cure is known, treatment may improve symptoms. Medications used include corticosteroids, methotrexate, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Outcome depends on the extent of disease. Those with localized disease generally have a normal life expectancy. In those with systemic disease, life expectancy can be affected, and this varies based on subtype. Death is often due to lung, gastrointestinal, or heart complications.

About three per 100,000 people per year develop the systemic form. The condition most often begins in middle age. Women are more often affected than men. Scleroderma symptoms were first described in 1753 by Carlo Curzio and then well documented in 1842. The term is from the Greek skleros meaning "hard" and derma meaning "skin".

Sclerosis (also sclerosus in the Latin names of a few disorders) is a hardening of tissue and other anatomical features; it may refer to:

INFO: Full form for SCL is Straight Carapace Length in Medical category
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The MIT Senseable City Laboratory is a digital laboratory within MIT's City Design and Development group, within the Department of Urban Studies and Planning, which works in collaboration with the MIT Media Lab. The lab aims to investigate and anticipate how digital technologies are changing the way people live and their implications at the urban scale.

INFO: Full form for CARAT is Coronary Angioplasty & Rotablator Atherectomy Trial in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CARAT is Control of Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Test in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for MCMC is Mid Columbia Medical Center in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SPIG is Seniors Psychosocial Interest Group in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CSMD is Clinical Studies Of Mental Disorders in Medical category
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Medical Clinics of North America is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Elsevier. Each issue of the journal contains up-to-date review articles on a specific medical topic. The journal was established in 1915 as the Medical Clinics of Chicago, obtaining its current name in 1917. The editors-in-chief are Douglas S. Paauw (University of Washington School of Medicine) and Edward R. Bollard (Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 2.455.

INFO: Full form for SCLD is Scottish Commission for Learning Disability in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SCLD is Severe Chronic Lung Disease in Medical category
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Cedars-Sinai Medical Center is a nonprofit, tertiary, 886-bed hospital and multispecialty academic health science center located in Los Angeles, California. Part of the Cedars-Sinai Health System, the hospital employs a staff of over 2,000 physicians and 10,000 employees, supported by a team of 2,000 volunteers and more than 40 community groups. As of 2020–21, U.S. News & World Report ranked Cedars-Sinai the second-best hospital in the western United States, behind UCLA Medical Center. It ranked as the 7th-best hospital in the entire United States and was placed nationally in 12 adult medical specialties and rated high performing in 10 adult procedures and conditions. Cedars-Sinai is a teaching hospital affiliate of David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), which was ranked # 6 on the U.S. News 2021 Best Medical Schools: Research.

Cedars-Sinai focuses on biomedical research and technologically advanced medical education, based on an interdisciplinary collaboration between physicians and clinical researchers. The academic enterprise at Cedars-Sinai has research centers covering cardiovascular, genetics, gene therapy, gastroenterology, neuroscience, immunology, surgery, organ transplantation, stem cells, biomedical imaging, and cancer, with more than 500 clinical trials and 900 research projects currently underway (led by 230 principal investigators). The Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Cedars-Sinai offers a PhD Program in biomedical sciences and master's degree programs in magnetic resonance in medicine and health delivery science.

Certified as a level I trauma center for adults and pediatrics, Cedars-Sinai trauma-related services range from prevention to rehabilitation, and are provided in concert with the hospital's Department of Surgery. Cedars-Sinai's patient care is depicted in the Jewish Contributions to Medicine mural located in the Harvey Morse Auditorium.

INFO: Full form for CSMC is Civil Service Management Committee in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CSMC is Cedars Sinai Medical Center Cedars Sinai Medical Center in Medical category
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Chaim Sheba Medical Center at Tel HaShomer (Hebrew: המרכז הרפואי ע"ש חיים שיבא – תל השומר‎), also Tel HaShomer Hospital, is the largest hospital in Israel, located in the Tel HaShomer neighborhood of Ramat Gan, in the Tel Aviv District. In 2020, Newsweek ranked it as the 9th-best hospital in the world.In 2021, it was ranked as the 10th best hospital in the world, scoring the highest for an Israeli hospital.

INFO: Full form for MCME is Mobile Continuing Medical Education in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for ACEF is Absenger Cancer Education Foundation in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for ISHTAR is Internship in Science and Health Training And Research in Medical category
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The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC; French: Agence de la santé publique du Canada, ASPC) is an agency of the Government of Canada that is responsible for public health, emergency preparedness and response, and infectious and chronic disease control and prevention.

INFO: Full form for CCDR is Center for Cancer Disparities Research in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CCDR is Cancer Care Delivery Research in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for MCML is Mobile Computing and Multimedia Laboratory in Medical category
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The mallard () or wild duck (Anas platyrhynchos) is a dabbling duck that breeds throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa, and has been introduced to New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, the Falkland Islands, and South Africa. This duck belongs to the subfamily Anatinae of the waterfowl family Anatidae. The male birds (drakes) have a glossy green head and are grey on their wings and belly, while the females (hens or ducks) have mainly brown-speckled plumage. Both sexes have an area of white-bordered black or iridescent blue feathers called a speculum on their wings; males especially tend to have blue speculum feathers. The mallard is 50–65 cm (20–26 in) long, of which the body makes up around two-thirds the length. The wingspan is 81–98 cm (32–39 in) and the bill is 4.4 to 6.1 cm (1.7 to 2.4 in) long. It is often slightly heavier than most other dabbling ducks, weighing 0.7–1.6 kg (1.5–3.5 lb). Mallards live in wetlands, eat water plants and small animals, and are social animals preferring to congregate in groups or flocks of varying sizes. This species is the main ancestor of most breeds of domestic ducks.

The female lays eight to 13 creamy white to greenish-buff spotless eggs, on alternate days. Incubation takes 27 to 28 days and fledging takes 50 to 60 days. The ducklings are precocial and fully capable of swimming as soon as they hatch.

The mallard is considered to be a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Unlike many waterfowl, mallards are considered an invasive species in some regions. It is a very adaptable species, being able to live and even thrive in urban areas which may have supported more localised, sensitive species of waterfowl before development. The non-migratory mallard interbreeds with indigenous wild ducks of closely related species through genetic pollution by producing fertile offspring. Complete hybridisation of various species of wild duck gene pools could result in the extinction of many indigenous waterfowl. The wild mallard is the ancestor of most domestic ducks, and its naturally evolved wild gene pool gets genetically polluted by the domestic and feral mallard populations.

INFO: Full form for SAHS is Sleep Apnoea Hypopnoea Syndrome in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for SAHS is San Antonio Heart Study in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for MSHP is Minnesota Society of Health-System Pharmacists in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for MSHP is Mine Safety and Health Program in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for MSHP is Master of Science in Health Professions in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for MSHP is Mount Sinai Health Partners in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for MSHP is Masters of Science in Health Policy Research in Medical category
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INFO: Full form for CCDC is Chinese Center for Disease Control in Medical category
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