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The Johannesburg Renewable Energy Coalition, also known as JREC, is the group of countries supporting the Declaration on The Way Forward on Renewable Energy (also known as the JREC Declaration), made at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg, South Africa, in September 2002. The JREC is co-chaired by the European Commission and the Government of Morocco.

INFO: Full form for JDAL is Joint Duty Assignment List in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for GYA is Greater Youngstown Area in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for LOBI is Local Cross-Border Initiative in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for KVI is Kooks Venom Innuendo in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for KVI is Kiteredde Vocational Institute in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for JISE is Joint Intelligence Support Element in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for JISC is Joint Information Systems Council in Governmental category
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Jisc is a United Kingdom not-for-profit company that provides network and IT services and digital resources in support of higher education institutions and research.

INFO: Full form for HIU is Heart Investigation Unit in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for HIU is Humanitarian Information Unit in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for HIU is Headset Interface Unit in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IQA is Increase for a Qualified Adult in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IQA is Institute of Quality Assurance (UK) in Governmental category
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The Homeland Security Advisory Council (HSAC) is part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States. It was created by an Executive Order on March 19, 2002.

INFO: Full form for HSAC is Human Services Advisory Councils in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for HSAC is Health Services Advisory Council in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for HSAC is Health Sector Advisory Council in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for HSAC is Helicopter Safety Advisory Conference in Governmental category
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The El Dorado Arts Council (EDAC) is the official El Dorado County, California, USA arts council.

The El Dorado Arts Council supports the cultural development of El Dorado County by advocating for and creating the highest quality artistic and educational opportunities for residents and visitors. It serves as the county's umbrella organization for individual artists and arts organizations, providing them with a variety of programs and services.

The El Dorado Arts Council is funded in part by the California Arts Council, as well as through grants, memberships, donations and fundraising events.

The El Dorado Arts Council runs under the California state arts council, the California Arts Council (CAC).

INFO: Full form for EDAC is Economic Development Advisory Committee in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IWAC is Inland Waterways Advisory Council in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IUPR is Institute for Urban Policy Research in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IOV is Institute of Videography in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IOTM is Institute of Therapeutic Massage in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IUR is Institute for Urban Research in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for IUR is Insured Unemployment Rate in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for LFAM is Low Frequency Accelerometer Mode in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ERTF is Economic Revitalization Task Force in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ERTF is Electronic Recordation Task Force in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ERTF is Economic Reform Task Force in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ERTF is Exposure Reduction Task Force in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ERTF is Emergency Response Training Facility in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ERTF is Emergency Response Task Force in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ERTF is Election Reform Task Force in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ERTF is Economic Recovery Task Force in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ERTC is Environmental Resources Training Center in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for PLUTO is Please Let Us Take Off in Governmental category
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Operation Pluto (Pipeline Under the Ocean or Pipeline Underwater Transportation of Oil, also written Operation PLUTO) was an operation by British engineers, oil companies and the British Armed Forces to construct submarine oil pipelines under the English Channel in support of Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of Normandy during the Second World War.

The British War Office estimated that petrol, oil and lubricants (POL) would account for 60 per cent or more by weight of the supplies required by the expeditionary forces. Pipelines would reduce the reliance on coastal tankers, which could be affected by bad weather, were subject to air attack, and needed to be offloaded into vulnerable storage tanks ashore. A special kind of pipeline was required. Two types were developed: Hais and Hamel. Hais arose from a proposal originated by Clifford Hartley, the chief engineer with the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, for a flexible pipe with a lead core that could be laid by a cable-layer ship. It was known as Hais after its developers, Hartley-Anglo-Iranian-Siemens, and was tested in December 1942 by running a cable pipeline across the Bristol Channel from Swansea to Watermouth. The design was so successful it was decided to upgrade it from 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) in diameter. Hamel pipe utilised readily available thin mild steel instead of scarce lead, and it had to be laid by special floating drums known as Conundrums. Most of the Hais pipe was manufactured in the United Kingdom, although some came from the United States; all of the Hamel pipe was made in the United Kingdom.

Camouflaged pumping stations were established at Sandown on the Isle of Wight, and at Dungeness on the Kent coast, which were connected to the Avonmouth-Thames pipeline. Two pipeline systems were laid: one, codenamed "Bambi", to Cherbourg and one, codenamed "Dumbo" to Boulogne. Deployment of the former commenced on 12 August 1944. It was not very successful, delivering only 3,300 long tons (3,400 t) between 22 September when the first successful Hais cable pipeline became operational, and 4 October, when the Bambi pipeline project was terminated. The Dumbo system was more successful. A Hais pipeline commenced pumping on 26 October, and remained in action until the end of the war. By December, nine 3-inch and two 2-inch Hamel pipelines and four 3-inch and two 2-inch Hais cable pipelines had been laid, a total of seventeen pipelines. The Dumbo system was shut down on 7 August 1945, by which time the pipelines had carried 180 million imperial gallons (820 million litres) of petrol. The Pluto pipelines were responsible for about 8 per cent of the deliveries of petroleum products from the United Kingdom to the Allied Expeditionary Force in North West Europe.

INFO: Full form for PIAR is Project Impact Analysis Report in Governmental category
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The Badger Army Ammunition Plant (BAAP or Badger) or Badger Ordnance Works (B.O.W.) is an excess, non-BRAC, United States Army facility located near Baraboo, Wisconsin. It manufactured nitrocellulose-based propellants during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. It was a large munitions factory during World War II. As of 2013, the facility was in the end stages of demolition and remediation in preparation for property transfer.

INFO: Full form for BAAP is Black Aviation Airline Pioneers in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for CUTE is Clean Urban Transportation For Europe in Governmental category
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The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986 (CFAA) is a United States cybersecurity bill that was enacted in 1986 as an amendment to existing computer fraud law (18 U.S.C. § 1030), which had been included in the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984. The law prohibits accessing a computer without authorization, or in excess of authorization. Prior to computer-specific criminal laws, computer crimes were prosecuted as mail and wire fraud, but the applying law was often insufficient.

The original 1984 bill was enacted in response to concern that computer-related crimes might go unpunished. The House Committee Report to the original computer crime bill characterized the 1983 techno-thriller film WarGames—in which a young teenager (played by Matthew Broderick) from Seattle breaks into a U.S. military supercomputer programmed to predict possible outcomes of nuclear war and unwittingly almost starts World War III—as "a realistic representation of the automatic dialing and access capabilities of the personal computer."

The CFAA was written to extend existing tort law to intangible property, while, in theory, limiting federal jurisdiction to cases "with a compelling federal interest—i.e., where computers of the federal government or certain financial institutions are involved or where the crime itself is interstate in nature.", but its broad definitions have spilled over into contract law. (see "Protected Computer", below). In addition to amending a number of the provisions in the original section 1030, the CFAA also criminalized additional computer-related acts. Provisions addressed the distribution of malicious code and denial-of-service attacks. Congress also included in the CFAA a provision criminalizing trafficking in passwords and similar items.

Since then, the Act has been amended a number of times—in 1989, 1994, 1996, in 2001 by the USA PATRIOT Act, 2002, and in 2008 by the Identity Theft Enforcement and Restitution Act. With each amendment of the law, the types of conduct that fell within its reach were extended.

In January 2015, then-President Barack Obama proposed expanding the CFAA and the RICO Act in his Modernizing Law Enforcement Authorities to Combat Cyber Crime proposal. DEF CON organizer and Cloudflare researcher Marc Rogers, Senator Ron Wyden, and Representative Zoe Lofgren have stated opposition to this on the grounds it will make many regular Internet activities illegal, and moves further away from what they were trying to accomplish with Aaron's Law.

INFO: Full form for CFAA is Capital Film Arts Alliance in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for CFAA is Country Financial Accountability Assement in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for DIVA is Defining Integrity Vision Authority in Governmental category
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The Access for Afghan Women Act of 2003 (H.R. 1482) is a bill introduced in the United States House of Representatives by Representatives Carolyn Maloney (Democrat, New York) and Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, California). The bill was submitted on March 27, 2003, to the House of Representatives and was immediately referred to the House Committee on International Relations.

INFO: Full form for DYA is Disgruntled Youth of America in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for AAW is Air-to-Air Weapon in Governmental category
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