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Anti-aircraft warfare or counter-air defence is the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action". It includes surface based, subsurface (submarine launched), and air-based weapon systems, associated sensor systems, command and control arrangements, and passive measures (e.g. barrage balloons). It may be used to protect naval, ground, and air forces in any location. However, for most countries the main effort has tended to be homeland defence. NATO refers to airborne air defence counter-air and naval air defence as anti-aircraft warfare. Missile defence is an extension of air defence, as are initiatives to adapt air defence to the task of intercepting any projectile in flight.

In some countries, such as Britain and Germany during the Second World War, the Soviet Union, and modern NATO and the United States, ground-based air defence and air defence aircraft have been under integrated command and control. However, while overall air defence may be for homeland defence (including military facilities), forces in the field, wherever they are, invariably deploy their own air defence capability if there is an air threat. A surface-based air defence capability can also be deployed offensively to deny the use of airspace to an opponent.

Until the 1950s, guns firing ballistic munitions ranging from 7.62 mm (.30 in) to 152.4 mm (6 in) were the standard weapons; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges (as with close-in weapon systems, which typically use rotary autocannons or, in very modern systems, surface-to-air adaptations of short range air-to-air missiles, often combined in one system with rotary cannons).

INFO: Full form for AAW is Army Acquisition Workforce in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for AAW is Advanced Attack Weapon in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for AAW is Active Aeroelastic Wing (X-53) in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for AAWC is Airport Authority of Washoe County in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for POWS is Project Operating Work Statement in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for CIWA is Catholic Institute Of West Africa in Governmental category
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The California Immigrant Workers Association was a group created by labor unions in California in the wake of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986. Its main goal was to associate immigrant workers and integrate them to the labor movement through amnesty.

INFO: Full form for AAWC is Anti-Air Warfare Coordinator in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for FCUC is Fire Controlman (underwater Weapons) Chief Petty Officer in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for FCU is Fire Control Unit in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for AAVSO is American and Allied Very Secret Organizations in Governmental category
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The term Eastside or East Side has two different meanings in the city of Long Beach, California. The first, and more current meaning, refers to an area roughly comprising the eastern half of the city, usually excluding areas south of the east-west line made by Pacific Coast Highway/Atherton Street. This area is also called East Long Beach.

INFO: Full form for ELB is English Long Bow in Governmental category
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A fuel cell vehicle (FCV) or fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) is an electric vehicle that uses a fuel cell, sometimes in combination with a small battery or supercapacitor, to power its onboard electric motor. Fuel cells in vehicles generate electricity generally using oxygen from the air and compressed hydrogen. Most fuel cell vehicles are classified as zero-emissions vehicles that emit only water and heat. As compared with internal combustion vehicles, hydrogen vehicles centralize pollutants at the site of the hydrogen production, where hydrogen is typically derived from reformed natural gas. Transporting and storing hydrogen may also create pollutants.

Fuel cells have been used in various kinds of vehicles including forklifts, especially in indoor applications where their clean emissions are important to air quality, and in space applications. The first commercially produced hydrogen fuel cell automobile, the Hyundai ix35 FCEV, was introduced in 2013, Toyota Mirai followed in 2015 and then Honda entered the market. Fuel cells are being developed and tested in trucks, buses, boats, motorcycles and bicycles, among other kinds of vehicles.

As of December 2020, 31,225 passenger FCEVS powered with hydrogen had been sold worldwide. South Korea is the country with the most passenger FCEVs (10,041 units), followed by the United States (9,135), China (5,546) and Japan (4,100). As of 2020, there was limited hydrogen infrastructure, with fewer than fifty hydrogen fueling stations for automobiles publicly available in the U.S., but more hydrogen stations are planned, particularly in California. Critics doubt whether hydrogen will be efficient or cost-effective for automobiles, as compared with other zero emission technologies, and in 2019, The Motley Fool opined "what is tough to dispute is that the hydrogen fuel cell dream is all but dead for the passenger vehicle market."

INFO: Full form for FCV is Fuel Cell Vehicles in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ELBA is Employment Law Bar Association in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ELBA is Emergency Locator Beacon - Aircraft in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for EAAP is Energy Adequacy Assessment Projection in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for EAAP is Energy Assessment and Assistance Program in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for AW is All Wheel in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for AW is Anaconda Wire in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ZAP is Zero Atmospheric Pollution in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ZAP is Zero Accident Program in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ZAP is Zero Armed Perpetrators in Governmental category
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ZAP was an American electric vehicle company that designed, produced and marketed vehicles including automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, scooters, personal watercraft, hovercraft, ATVs, neighborhood electric vehicles and commercial vehicles. The name stands for Zero Air Pollution. The company headquarters were located in Santa Rosa, California. The company is presumed to be defunct. The company's last filing with the california secretary of state business entity database (which can be found by going to https://businesssearch.sos.ca.gov and using the exact search term: zap ) indicates the agent for service of process resigned on 10/26/2016.

INFO: Full form for ZAP is Zylup Airship Project in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for BAYC is Bridgeport Alliance for Young Children in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for AFVP is Air Force Voting Plan in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for AFVP is Alternative Fuel Vehicle Program in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ECW is Energy Creating Workers in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ECW is Energy Center of Wisconsin in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for EOTE is Employment Outcomes of Tertiary Education in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for EOTA is Emergency Operations Training Academy in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for AWAC is Alabama World Affairs Council in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for DWAS is Defense Working Capital Accounting System in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for ZW is ZEXAL Weapon in Governmental category
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Zero waste is a set of principles focused on waste prevention that encourages the redesign of resource life cycles so that all products are reused. The goal is for no trash to be sent to landfills, incinerators or the ocean. Currently, only 9% of plastic is actually recycled. In a zero waste system, material will be reused until the optimum level of consumption. The definition adopted by the Zero Waste International Alliance (ZWIA) is:

Zero Waste: The conservation of all resources by means of responsible production, consumption, reuse and recovery of all products, packaging, and materials, without burning them, and without discharges to land, water or air that threaten the environment or human health.

Zero Waste refers to waste prevention as opposed to end-of-pipe waste management. It is a whole systems approach that aims for a massive change in the way materials flow through society, resulting in no waste. Zero waste encompasses more than eliminating waste through reducing, reusing , and recycling. It focuses on restructuring production and distribution systems to reduce waste. Zero waste is more of a goal or ideal rather than a hard target. Zero Waste provides guiding principles for continually working towards eliminating wastes.

Advocates expect that government regulation is needed to influence industrial choices over product and packaging design, manufacturing processes, and material selection.

Advocates say eliminating waste decreases pollution, and can also reduce costs due to the reduced need for raw materials.

INFO: Full form for BUDM is Beneficial Use of Dredged Material in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for BAZE is Brazilian Alliance for Zero Extinction in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for AWAA is Aviation Anti-submarine Warfare Operator Airman Apprentice in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for EOTC is Executive Office Of Transportation And Construction in Governmental category
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Scouting in Indiana has a long history, from the 1910s to the present day, serving thousands of youth in programs that suit the environment in which they live.

INFO: Full form for DIAG is Disarmament Illegal Armed Group in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for DIAG is DIAGonal in Governmental category
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A diagram is a symbolic representation of information using visualization techniques. Diagrams have been used since ancient times on walls of caves and family trees have long been used for representing genealogy, but diagrams became more prevalent during the Enlightenment. Sometimes, the technique uses a three-dimensional visualization which is then projected onto a two-dimensional surface. The word graph is sometimes used as a synonym for diagram.

INFO: Full form for DIAG is Disbandment of Illegal Armed Groups in Governmental category
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INFO: Full form for BVA is Bay View Alliance in Governmental category
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The Board of Veterans' Appeals (BVA) is an administrative tribunal within the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), located in Washington, D.C. It determines whether U.S. military veterans are entitled to claimed veterans' benefits and services. The Board's mission is to conduct hearings and decide appeals properly before the Board in a timely manner. The Board's jurisdiction extends to all questions in matters involving a decision by the Secretary under a law that affects a provision of benefits by the Secretary to Veterans, their dependents, or their Survivors. Final decision on such appeals are made by the Board based on the entire record in the proceedings and upon consideration of all evidence and applicable provisions of law and regulation. The Board's review is de novo.

The Board is led by the Chairman of the Board of Veterans' Appeals. The Chairman is nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The Chairman position was vacant from February 2011 - December 2017. On September 5, 2017, President Donald J. Trump nominated Cheryl L. Mason of Virginia to be Chairman of the Board of Veterans' Appeals for a term of six years. Chairman Mason was sworn in by Dr. David J. Shulkin, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, on December 3, 2017.

In Fiscal Year 2018, the Board issued over 81,000 decisions for Veterans and their families, which is the highest number of decisions issued by the Board since the 1988 enactment of the Veterans' Judicial Review Act (VJRA), which established the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (CAVC). The Fiscal Year (FY) 2018 total of 85,288 decisions is a 62% increase over the FY 17 total of 52,537. Additionally, the Board held 16,422 hearings. In FY 2019, the Board issued 95,089 appeals decisions to Veterans and held 22,723 hearings, breaking the record of the FY 2018 results.

INFO: Full form for EAAS is Energy as a Service in Governmental category
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